The Red Sea has had a profound biogeographic effect on organisms with Afro-Asian distributions, resulting in complex patterns of admixture on the Arabian Peninsula. We investigate the phylogenetic affinities of a monitor lizard (Varanus yemenensis) restricted to the southwestern Arabian Peninsula by sequencing all African monitor species and several Asian monitor species for the mitochondrial g...

Abbreviations: AGU: Arabian Gulf University; CMMS: College of Medicine and Medical Sciences; HS: High Secondary School; HSS: High Secondary School Science; AGU-MCAT: Arabian Gulf University Medical College Admission Test; AGUT: AGU-MCAT Total Scores; AGUE: AGU-MCAT English Test; AGUS: AGU-MCAT Science Test; AGUI: AGU-MCAT Interview; Year1 AGPA: Year1 Average Grade Point Average; Phase1: Year 1 ...

The word monsoon is derived from an Arabian word referring to season: it was the term used by sailors to describe the seasonal reversal of the winds over the Arabian Sea. It is now applied to low latitude regions that experience pronounced changes in the low-level circulation and precipitation regimes that result from the seasonal cycle of heating associated with the reversal of the temperature...

The ant genus Carebara of the Arabian Peninsula is revised. Carebara abuhurayri Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011 is synonymized under Carebara arabica Collingwood & van Harten, 2001. Carebara arabica is redescribed and a Neotype is fixed based on a specimen collected from southwestern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A new species, C. fayrouzae sp. n. is described from Saudi Arabia based on queens, major and mi...

This study was conducted as a part of a comprehensive baseline survey of insect biodiversity of Rawdhat Khorim National Park (RKNP), Central Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). During this study a total of 262 Coleoptera species belong to 182 genera in 35 families were identified, of which 247 are named at a species level. Fifteen species (6.0%) are apparently endemic to KSA. Thirty-eight species ar...

[Purpose] There is a dearth of studies that have examined the occurrence of sensory processing dysfunction and its components in Saudi Arabian children with autism. Therefore, this study investigated the manifestation of sensory processing dysfunction in autism and compared the functional components of sensory processing between Saudi Arabian children with and without autism. [Subjects and Meth...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the differences related to age ad gender in some blood parameters of Arabian horses bred in Turkey. In this study, 12 mares, 10 stallions, 90 foals (5 to 6 months old), and 35 yearlings were used. it was indicated that total erythrocyte count (RBC) and leukocyte count (WBC) was in normal ranges for mares and stallions while RBC and WBC values were...

Quantified balanced and restored crustal cross-sections across the NW Zagros Mountains are presented in this work integrating geological and geophysical local and global datasets. The balanced crustal cross-section reproduces the surficial folding and thrusting of the thick cover succession, including the near top of the Sarvak Formation (∼ 90 Ma) that forms the top of the restored crustal cros...

The quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) has become a key molecular enabling technology with an immense range of research, clinical, forensic as well as diagnostic applications. Its relatively moderate instrumentation and reagent requirements have led to its adoption by numerous laboratories, including those located in the Arabian world, where qPCR, which targets DNA, and rev...