This paper describes a method that allows the speed up of parallel processes in distributed arbitration schemes as used in Futurebus+. It is based on special arbitration codes that decrease the maximal arbitration time to a specified value. Such codes can be applied with few, if any, minor changes of the hardware. The general structure of these codes is given. Introduction. One important compon...

This study aims to analyze the role of dispute board in construction resolution system Indonesia. uses descriptive research methods. method is used describe and explain phenomena that occur. The exists as an alternative resolving disputes can provide various benefits, such saving time. settlement Indonesia regulated Article 88 Law Number 2 2017 concerning services. In disputes, Board has import...

background: many countries make many of their governmental sectors private. this transition, however, may affect their employees in numerous ways. objective: to determine the level of occupational stress and mental health of employees of a petrochemical company in isfahan, central iran, before and 3 months after privatization. methods: out of the 700 employees of the studied company, using a st...

Argentina privatized most public utilities during the 1990’s but re-nationalized the main water company in 2006. We study beliefs about the benefits of the privatization of water services amongst low and middle income groups immediately after the 2006 nationalization. Negative opinions about the privatization prevail. These are particularly strong amongst households that did not benefit from pr...

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This paper presents the design and performance analysis of an arbiter with a hybrid arbitration algorithm. The hybrid arbitration algorithm contains static fixed priority algorithm in conjunction with dynamic algorithm to gain better system performance is described. The performance analysis for the various combinations of the arbitration algorithms under different traffic loads is simulated. Th...

Sharia economic dispute is a conflict of interest or loss for either party to the business activities carried out by individuals, groups people, entities that are legal not meet needs commercial and non-commercial nature according sharia principles. Furthermore, it can be resolved through litigation judicial non-litigation, out-of-court lines. Resolution disputes religious courts always takes l...

The privatization of state-owned telecommunication companies began in Asia in Japan in the 1980s and gathered pace during the 1990s. To judge the results requires a prior understanding of the aims and objectives of privatization and even an agreed definition of privatization. In its widest context, privatization can refer to a range of policies to embrace private sector capital in the developme...

Privatization which refers to the transition of ownership and management of state-owned enterprises to the private sector, is one of the main drivers of economic prosperity. In this paper, the performance of the state, private, and privatized banks have been compared through examining the effects of privatization in the banking system on its performance. The data from 11 banks during the 13-yea...

As the contributions to this Symposium suggest, much could be done to improve arbitration, particularly the sort of “new” or “mass” arbitration that has sprouted during the past twenty-five years. Mass arbitration stems from the judiciary’s modern favorable attitude toward enforcement of arbitration clauses, even those imposed upon consumers, employees, small vendors, and debtors as part of a s...