Science and technological developments provide new opportunities to exploit aquatic resource. Hence, it is important to understand biotic and abiotic conditions of aquatic ecosystems. Objective of this Paper is to report findings of the study of nitrate and phosphate contents of water and effects of other physicalchemical parameters in the southwest regions of the Caspian Sea in the spring and ...

due to the location of a domestic, industrial and agricultural zone near the caspian sea, this water body has long been under pressure and environmental threat. as a result of development of oil production activities in caspian region, such as oil exploration and extraction, a large volume of oil related pollutants is released annually into this important water body. considering the fact that h...

abstract in order to determine the critical period of weed control in euro-flour variety of sunflower (helianthus annus, l.) an experimental was conducted with a randomized complete block design with 10 treatments and three replications in islamic azad university astara-branch-agricultural college in 2006 growing season. experimental treatments were conducted in two sets, the first set included...

a 15-landmark morphometric truss network system was used to investigate the hypothesis of population fragmentation of shad fish alosa braschnicowi borodin, 1904 along the southern caspian sea. a total of 181 a. braschnicowi specimens were caught from six localities, respectively from the west to the east including; astara, rezvanshahr, anzali, tonekabon, sari and miankale. principal component a...

the volume and surface area of the coast is a function of basin water levels. recognizing the factors of coastal geomorphologic changes could have a pivotal role in planning and managing the coast. effective factors in the formation and evolution of geomorphologic factors such as geological, tectonic, paleoclimatic, paleoclimatic and sea level changes have been considered in this study and the ...

although in the recent years, the effect of ground water level on radial growth of black alder has attacked attentions of scientist but to comprehensively interpret the results of such studies, we need to investigate the independent influence of climate on ring width and other wood anatomical features of this species. hence, in current study, the influence of climatic factors on the annual ring...

background: marine products, especially fish, play an increasingly significant role in human diets and health. this research evaluated the concentrations of cadmium, lead, chromium, and nickel in liver and muscle tissues of rutilus frisii kutum along the caspian sea coasts of northern iran. methods: thirty samples of fishes were taken from five stations (astara, rezvanshahr, anazali, ramsar, an...

. introduction most of the warming over the last 50 years has been caused by emissions of carbon dioxide (co2) and other greenhouse gases due to human activities. observed changes in the climate due to increasing greenhouse-gas concentrations have made it essential to investigate these changes. the general circulation model (gcm) is the most current method of investigating climate change studie...