introduction: the quality of work life has an important role in increasing labor productivity and consequently the efficiency and effectiveness of large organizations. this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between empowerment (as the independent variables) and the quality of work life of employees (as the dependent variable). method:this study was conducted in a descriptive c...

marital satisfaction is one of the most important components of healthy function in the family. the current study was aimed to review the relationship between marital satisfaction & thinking style among married women teachers in tehran. for this purpose, a sample of 200 married female teachers of secondary schools in tehran were selected. it was a multi stage random sampling method. research to...

Risk estimation is of great importance in financial risk management. In this study, the exchange rate portfolio performed via stochastic copula approach. This model-based latent process has a parameter that changes over time and thus can model dependency structure between variables comprehensive dynamic way. First, marginals returns are handled with ARMA-GARCH-type models. Then, modeled Finally...

We present results from a BeppoSAX observation of the cooling flow cluster PKS 0745−191 (z=0.1028). By performing spatially resolved spectroscopy, we find that the projected temperature profile is consistent with being constant. We can rule out, at more than the 99% confidence level, a temperature decrement of a factor 2 when going from the cluster core out to 1.2 Mpc. On the contrary, the proj...

conclusions the results of this study show that narrative therapy is a suitable approach for solving couples’ conflicts. background conflict among couples is one of the most important issues in the family and often causes wives to refer for therapy. one of the most important therapeutic approaches is narrative therapy, the efficacy of which is investigated in this paper. objectives the aim of t...

in this article the possible effects of the translation technologies on the critical thinking and translation ability of the students of the translation studies would be studied through a pre-experimental method of research. the participants of this research were thirty one iranian senior translation studies students at the age group of 20-26 who were selected based on their age, educational le...

performance appraisal systems are affected by organizational social context. social context consists of tow factors, distal variables, and, proximal variables. distal factors include but are not limited to organizational culture, organizational structure, and, values. proximal variable categorize as both process factors and structural factors. in this paper the process factors were examined. th...