When infrared spectral data are used in classification and/or multivariate regression methods there can be problems related to both chemical understanding and computation speed due to the large number of wavenumbers in each spectrum. Here, it is shown that the Procrustes rotation technique can be used to select a minimum set of spectral variables (wavenumbers) to perform classification and regr...

FTIR spectroscopy in combination with multivariate calibrations, i.e. partial least square (PLS) and principle component regression (PCR) was developed for quantitative analysis of cod liver oil (CLO) in binary mixture with corn oil (CO). The spectra of CLO, CO and their blends with certain concentrations were scanned using horizontal attenuated total reflectance (HATR) accessory at mid infrare...

Ultrafast dynamics of molecules at solid-liquid interfaces are of outstanding importance in chemistry and physics due to their involvement in processes of heterogeneous catalysis. We present a new spectroscopic approach to resolve coherent, time-resolved, 2D vibrational spectra as well as ultrafast vibrational relaxation dynamics of molecules adsorbed on metallic thin films in contact with liqu...

We compare mid-infrared images of the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39) from the Infrared Space Observatory, with optical images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The mid-infrared observations show that the most intense starburst in this colliding system of galaxies takes place in an off-nucleus region that is inconspicuous at optical wavelengths. The analyses of the mid-infrared spectra indicate ...

s ...................................................................................................................................19 R. Arvidson: Mars Exploration and Importance of Spectroscopic Observations [abs. 2003] J. Bishop, M. Lane, E. Murad: The Power of Combining Multiple Spectroscopic Techniques for Mineral Identification on Mars and the Necessity of Lab and Field Study of Analog M...

The Poly (vinyl alcohol)/Kefirane nanofiber membrane was successfully fabricated for the firsttime using electrospinning of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Kefirane blend solution. Scanningelectron microscope (SEM), attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATRFT-IR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to characterize the electrospunPoly (vinyl alcohol)/Kefiran...

To evaluate correlations between choroidal abnormalities, Lisch nodules, and age in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), we examined ten cases with NF1 using near-infrared reflectance imaging. Patients ranged in age from 4 to 39 years. The angle used for near-infrared reflectance imaging was 55°. We counted the total number of choroidal abnormalities in an area within a 55° angle cente...

The solar reflectance and the thermal emittance of a roof surface are important surface properties affecting the roof temperature, which, in turn, drives the heat flow through the roof. The solar reflectance (p) determines the fraction of the solar radiation incident from all directions that is diffusely reflected by the surface. The thermal emittance (c) describes how well the surface radiates...