Neuronal models predict that retrieval of specific event information reactivates brain regions that were active during encoding of this information. Consistent with this prediction, this positron-emission tomography study showed that remembering that visual words had been paired with sounds at encoding activated some of the auditory brain regions that were engaged during encoding. After word-so...

Bedside hearing screenings are routinely conducted by speech and language pathologists for brain injury survivors during rehabilitation. Cognitive deficits resulting from brain injury, however, may interfere with obtaining estimates of auditory thresholds. Poor comprehension or attention deficits often compromise patient abilities to follow procedural instructions. This article describes the ef...

Background Recent studies examining the impact of music on long- and short-term memory, as well cognitive function, have emerged with contradictory findings. This study investigates positive memory auditory cortex in people all ages. Method In PubMed database, we searched for that examined function. From January 2011 to June 2021, adult population were “clinical trials, case control cohort cros...

INTRODUCTION Hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is a major perinatal problem that results in severe damage to the brain impairing the normal development of the auditory system. The purpose of the present study is to study the effect of perinatal asphyxia on the auditory pathway by recording auditory brain responses in a novel animal experimentation model in newborn piglets. METHOD Hypoxia-ischemia was ind...

Evaluation of the correlation activities various organs is an important area research in physiology. In this paper, we evaluated among brain and facial muscles’ reactions to auditory stimuli. We played three different music (relaxing, pop, rock music) 13 subjects accordingly analyzed changes complexities EEG EMG signals by calculating their fractal exponent sample entropy. Based on results, exp...

Primate brains can detect a variety of unexpected deviations in auditory sequences. The local-global paradigm dissociates two hierarchical levels of auditory predictive coding by examining the brain responses to first-order (local) and second-order (global) sequence violations. Using the macaque model, we previously demonstrated that, in the awake state, local violations cause focal auditory re...

Abstract Objective. Semantic decoding refers to the identification of semantic concepts from recordings an individual’s brain activity. It has been previously reported in functional magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography. We investigate whether is possible with near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Specifically, we attempt differentiate between categories animals tools. also identi...

Memory is thought to be sparsely encoded throughout multiple brain regions forming unique memory trace. Although evidence has established that the amygdala is a key brain site for memory storage and retrieval of auditory conditioned fear memory, it remains elusive whether the auditory brain regions may be involved in fear memory storage or retrieval. To investigate this possibility, we systemat...

PURPOSE Previous studies have shown brain reorganizations after early deprivation of auditory sensory. However, changes of grey matter connectivity have not been investigated in prelingually deaf adolescents yet. In the present study, we aimed to investigate changes of grey matter connectivity within and between auditory, language and visual systems in prelingually deaf adolescents. METHODS W...