My study focused on an important topic of interpretation, which increases the taste those who seek Book Allah Almighty in performance and understanding, its Reciting Pause, related to science Pause initiation, connection with interpretation Qur'an. The difference scholars this art is due two main reasons: First: authentic effect transmitted authority Prophet, may bless him grant peace. Second: ...

Current cognitive multimedia design theories provide several guidelines for how to integrate verbal and pictorial information. Based on a dual-channel information processing model, many authors have suggested using spoken rather than written text along with pictorial representations (e.g., animations). However, the directives for the design of auditory text (narration) are still fragmentary, es...

The goal of this study was to compare the lexical spelling performance of children and adolescents with specific language impairment (SLI) in two contrasting writing situations: a dictation of isolated words (a classic evaluative situation) and a narrative of a personal event (a communicative situation). Twenty-four children with SLI and 48 typically developing children participated in the stud...

A key issue in models of lexical production is whether a model of hearer knowledge influences speakers’ productions. In this study we investigate whether the durational shortening of repeated words is a consequence of mutual knowledge, or if it is a byproduct of speaker internal processes. In a study of spontaneously produced narrations, in Experiment 1 we demonstrated that repeated words are s...

This article analyses the use of film style in Rashomon (1950) to determine if the different accounts of the rape and murder provided by the bandit, the wife, the husband, and the woodcutter are formally distinct by comparing shot length data and using multiple correspondence analysis to look for relationships between shot scale, camera movement, camera angle, and the use of point-of-view shots...

Autonomous mobile robots navigate in our spaces by planning and executing routes to destinations. When a mobile robot appears at a location, there is no clear way to understand what navigational path the robot planned and experienced just by looking at it. In this work, we address the generation of narrations of autonomous mobile robot navigation experiences. We contribute the concept of verbal...