Abstract Controllability over stressors has major impacts on brain and behavior. In humans, however, the effect of controllability responses to is poorly understood. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated how altered a shock-plus-sound stressor with between-group yoked design, where participants in controllable uncontrollable groups experienced matched exposure. Emp...

BACKGROUND: The learning system carried out online during the COVID-19 pandemic increasingly supports students to delay working on assignments. AIM: purpose of this study was explore academic procrastination a pandemic. METHODS: This research using cross-sectional method with 399 nursing as respondents, data were collected Google Forms which circulated online, processed descriptive, Pearson, an...

Objective The relationship between ADHD and procrastination is recognised among therapists educators. However, only a few studies confirm this correlation, even fewer offer theoretical explanation. A model of exists in Steel’s Temporal Motivation Theory, according to which fostered by the following motivation factors: low expectancy completing task successfully, negative value, impulsiveness – ...

This study examines possible synergistic effects of alcohol-related events and postevent assessments on changes in college student readiness to change alcohol use, frequency of alcohol use, and negative consequences. Students were participants in a longitudinal study of drinking behavior. A portion of those reporting negative alcohol events/consequences (e.g., injury, vomiting, memory loss) dur...

Several reports have shown that animals will sometimes engage in behaviors that reduce their exposure to a 60 Hz electric field (E-field). The field, therefore, can function as an aversive stimulus. In other studies, the E-field at equivalent strengths failed to function as an aversive stimulus. The present experiment, using rats, demonstrates how factors other than field strength can influence...

OBJECTIVES Radiotherapy for head and neck tumors is known to potentially induce sensorineural hearing loss, which is possibly due to damage to the cochlear and/or auditory pathways. Since the success of cochlear implantation depends on a functional auditory nerve, this paper aims to study the hearing outcomes of cochlear implantation in irradiated ears. METHODS A retrospective study of cochle...

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Dopamine neurons coding prediction errors in reward space, but 15 not in aversive space: a matter of location? 16 Joachim Morrens 17 Graduate student Cognitive and Decision Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, Faculty of Brain Sciences, 18 University College London 19 [email protected] 20 21 Target article: 22 Fiorillo CD. Two Dimensi...