We apply three moveout-based methods for multiple suppression to simple synthetic common midpoint (CMP) gathers and compare their performance in terms of level of multiple rejection and, more importantly, in terms of (1) suitability of processed output for use in analysis of amplitude variations with offset (AVO), (2) primary-to-multiple amplitude (p/m) ratio of the data after CMP stacking, and...

Nowadays there is a clear trend towards using methods and tools that can develop multi-agent systems (MAS) capable of performing dynamic selforganization when they detect changes in the environment. Moreover, the ideas that model the interactions of a multi-agent system cannot be related only to the agents and their communication skills in gaining strength, but it is necessary to use the concep...

We present a new method to stabilize the three term AVO inversion using curvelet and wavelet transforms. Curvelets are basis functions that effectively represent otherwise smooth objects having discontinuities along smooth curves. The applied formalism explores them to make the most of the continuity along reflectors in seismic images. Combined with wavelets, curvelets are used to denoise the d...

RÉSUMÉ. Le transport de contenus multimédia codés au standard MPEG-4 sur Internet est soumis à des contraintes de débit, de délai et de fiabilité. La charge et la nature du trafic sur le réseau ont des effets sur les pertes et les délais d’acheminement des paquets qui doivent être contrôlés. Dans cet article, nous proposons une technique de protection des objets audiovisuels (AVO) adaptée aux c...

Reflection energy from a linear reflector comes from an integrant over an aperture often described by the Fresnel zone. Within the Fresnel zone, the diffraction energy constructively builds the reflection energy. This paper uses diffraction theory to explain the reflector edge effect on amplitude and the amplitude variation within the Fresnel zone. Thus, discuss the Fresnel zone effect for AVO ...

Abstract The fracture direction and its intensity are critical properties related to hydrocarbon characterization identification. Both these have an essential role in identifying the of migration, determining sweet spot area, optimizing drilling design. velocity variation with azimuth (VVAz) is a well-known method estimate intensity. This widespread interest because it predicts based on seismic...

The paper analyzes how the use of additional information obtained thought borehole gravimetric measurements affects accuracy determining parameters medium when evaluating elastic impedances in framework AVO-analysis. possibility increasing seismic survey results procedure for through gravimetry data has been demonstrated.

The effects of high pulmonary blood flow and pressure on pulmonary development are well understood, but the effect of low pulmonary flow/pressure is not. Pulmonary stenosis (PS) was therefore used as a model to determine its effect on lung development, which was assessed noninvasively by carbon monoxide transfer at rest and during exercise. One hundred and six control children (55 males, 8-16 y...