This paper proposes a browser spoofing attack which can break the weakest link from the server to user, i.e., man-computerinterface, and hence defeat the whole security system of Internet transaction. In this attack, when a client is misled to an attacker’s site, or an attacker hijacks a connection, a set of malicious HTML files are downloaded to the client’s machine. The files are used to crea...

Three experiments tested the proposal that music–color associations are mediated by emotional connotations as suggested by Palmer and collaborators (2013, 2016). Experiment 1 asked participants to choose 1 of 8 saturated colors for excerpts of 24 Preludes from Bach’s Well-tempered Clavier. Half of these excerpts were presented again for color choices, together with excerpts from another 12 Prel...

Stereotypies are abnormal repetitive behaviour patterns that are highly prevalent in laboratory mice and are thought to reflect impaired welfare. Thus, they are associated with impaired behavioural inhibition and may also reflect negative affective states. However, in mice the relationship between stereotypies and behavioural inhibition is inconclusive, and reliable measures of affective valenc...

Trust evaluation is an essential service to ensure reliability on security relationships on networks, including Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). However, the implementation of an effective trust evaluation service is very difficult in these networks, due to their dynamic characteristics. Though many trust evaluation services for MANETs can be found in the literature, they were not designed cons...

Social commerce is a promising new paradigm of e-commerce. Given the open and dynamic nature of social media infrastructure, the governance structures of social commerce are usually realized through reputation mechanisms. However, the existing approaches to the prediction of trust in future interactions are based on personal observations and/or publicly shared information in social commerce app...