This paper presents a methodology to develop an optimal coordinated bidding strategy of a supplier considering hourly price-volume bid in Day-Ahead Energy Market (DAEM) and Balancing Energy market (BEM). In this work, a bi-level optimization problem has been proposed considering rivals’ bidding behavior, inter temporal constraints, and multi period auction. Lower level problem represents the ma...

The economic structure is the lifeblood of national economic development. Passenger structure within comprehensive transportation channel (CTC) is the key to play a higher efficiency and to operate normally of an integrated transport system. This paper analyzes the ideas of PTS optimization within CTC using bi-level planning strategies. And then a bi-level multi-objective programming model is e...

Background: Changes in body composition may be used for monitoring progression/ regression of a disease. Prompt γ-rays in vivo neutron activation analysis (IVNAA) has been widely used for the measurement of body composition in recent years.Objective: In this paper, we tried to improve the safety of IVNAA operator.Methods: The most important factor for reducing the operator receiving dose is th...

One of the most vital issues in electrical systems involves optimally operating microgrids (MGs) using demand-side management (DSM). A DSM program lowers utility operational costs one sense but also needs policies that encourage financial incentives other. The present study formulates optimum functioning MGs form a problem optimization. considers load shifting to be viable option. There are lim...