This paper presents a tactile transducer device that is optimized from biomechanical data and has a compact, yet modular design. The tactile transducer comprises a 6 × 10 piezo bimorph actuator array with a spatial resolution of 1.8 × 1.2 millimeters and a wide temporal bandwidth. The actuator mounting method was improved from a conventional cantilever method to a dual-pinned method, giving the...

Most assembly processes on the nano-scale take place in a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) for the reason of high magnification range of the microscope itself. Like all microscopes, the SEM delivers visual data just in two dimensions. This is a bottleneck for all assembly processes which require of course information of the parts to join in a third dimension. This paper shows an approach with...

Thick soft and hard lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films are fabricated on alumina substrates using the screen-printing technique. The geometries of the substrates are suited to three different mechanical characterization tests devoted to the determination of the Young’s modulus of the films: a dynamic, a quasi-static and a nanoindentation test. Values of 52 8 and 20 7 GPa for the Young’s modulu...

Dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) uses scanning probes to directly deposit chemical and biological materials on a solid substrate. It offers the advantages of nanometer resolution and flexibility in pattern generation. Conventional DPN uses a single probe and its throughput is limited due to the serial nature of the process. This article reports the development of a linear silicon probe array that ...

This study demonstrates a technology, ‘‘Piezoelectric Windmill’’, for generating the electrical power from wind energy. The electric power-generation from wind energy is based on piezoelectric effect and utilizes the bimorph actuators. Piezoelectric Windmill consists of piezoelectric actuators arranged along the circumference of the mill in the cantilever form. Using the camshaft gear mechanism...

Energy harvesting system is using ambient energy conversion in the environment. The environmental will be converted into usable electrical that can used controlling wireless electronic devices. available mechanical vibration from sound then to by a piezoelectric transducer. size of represents surface area electrode on model. A smaller transducer unable produce good due area. bigger dimension mo...

Harvesting the electrical energy from their working environment has become a feasible choice of realizing self-powered systems or providing supplementary power sources to the battery. In this paper, a pre-loaded piezoelectric cantilever bimorph (PCB) energy harvester is adopted as the research object, for which a single degree-of-freedom analytical model and finite element modeling have been ca...

This paper uses finite element method to obtain the optimal performance of piezoresistive microcantilever sensor by optimizing the geometrical dimension of both cantilever and piezoresistor. A 250 μm x 100 μm x 1 μm SiO2 cantilever integrated with 0.2 μm thick Si piezoresistor was used in this study. The sensor performance was measured on the basis of displacement sensitivity and surface stress...