We investigated the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in hospitalized diarrhea patients in Calcutta, India, as well as in healthy domestic cattle and raw beef samples collected from the city's abattoir. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction using primers specific for stx1 and stx2 detected STEC in 18% of cow stool samples, 50% of raw beef samples, and 1.4% and 0.6% of bl...

INTRODUCTION Diarrhoea diseases remain a major public health threat with nearly 1.7 billion cases annually worldwide occurring in all age groups. In Ghana diarrhoea kills about 14,000 children under five years annually. We therefore analysed data to determine the morbidity pattern of diarrhoea diseases in the Central Region of Ghana. METHODS Health facility morbidity data was reviewed from 20...

We investigated the prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in hospitalized diarrhea patients in Calcutta, India, as well as in healthy domestic cattle and raw beef samples collected from the city's abattoir. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction using primers specific for stx1 and stx2 detected STEC in 18% of cow stool samples, 50% of raw beef samples, and 1.4% and 0.6% of bl...

The plasmid pVir may play a role in the virulence of Campylobacter jejuni, a leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritis. The pVir plasmid was identified in 17% of 104 C. jejuni clinical isolates studied and was significantly associated with the occurrence of blood in patient stool, a marker of invasive infection. The pVir plasmid was not associated with greater occurrence of diarrhea, fever, pa...

To estimate multipliers linking surveillance of salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections to community incidence, we used data from a gastroenteritis survey and other sources. Multipliers for severe (bloody stool/long duration) and milder cases were estimated from the component probabilities of doctor visit, stool test, sensitivity of labora...

background : enteroaggregative e. coli (eaec) is increasingly recognized as a cause of often persistent diarrhea in children and adults in both developing and developed countries. the aim of the present study was to investigate the presence and the frequency of eaec as etiologic agent of diarrhea in shiraz. methods : a total of 715 stool samples were collected from patients with diarrhea in shi...

Despite being easily preventable and treatable, diarrhoea continues to be a serious public health problem in impoverished emerging countries. It is typical sign of gastrointestinal issues brought on by numerous pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa. Particularly developing nations it great concern as associated with considerable mortality morbidity children. the decline rate, still s...

BACKGROUND The criteria used when GPs submit stool specimens for microbiological investigation are unknown. AIM To determine what criteria GPs use to send stool specimens, and if they are consistent with national guidance, and whether GPs would prescribe an antibiotic before they receive a result. DESIGN AND SETTING Questionnaire survey of 974 GPs in 172 surgeries in England. METHOD GPs w...

Objectives: The aim of study is to find the causes, how optimal diagnosis and what most causative agents bloody diarrhea in infants children.
 Methods: One hundred children with (three or more loose bowel motion / day visible blood stool) from total 1660 gastroenteritis where studied Babylon hospital for maternity Hilla (1st March 31 August 2012), all them were less than five years age. Th...