La importancia del Estado de Bienestar radica en su capacidad protección los riesgos sociales presentes y futuros que amenazan a ciudadanos pesar la bonanza económica. Esta se articula través un complejo sistema intervenciones normativas estatales. El pilar fundamental es Seguridad Social, tanto por el número beneficiarios protegidos como instrumentos cobertura. acción protectora fruto devenir ...

Inspired by conspicuous historical parallels, some scholars and journalists have recently postulated that GDP growth productivity might boom in the aftermath of Covid-19 pandemic. This paper reviews evidence for against ‘Roaring 20s’ hypothesis, concluding countries experience a forceful economic expansion, possibly fuelled pent-up demand, compounding successful digital green transition, or lev...

In nuclear fission, a radioactive material like Uranium-235 is induced to decay into different element, converting some of its mass energy in the process. This process extracts stupendous quantities without CO2 emissions. Nuclear fission safe, preserving lives and likely environment, although more research needed regarding waste; it creates bonanza high-paying jobs; essential replacing coal com...

Abstract Recent contributions to the literature on industrialization and development have confirmed that manufacturing continues play a key role as driver of economic development. As corollary, these highlight importance premature barrier one main sources middle-income trap. In this paper, we analyze factors may hindered industrial in past four decades. particular, focus (non-Foreign Direct Inv...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved superhuman performance in a growing number of tasks, but understanding and explaining AI remain challenging. This paper clarifies the connections between machine-learning algorithms to develop AIs and the econometrics of dynamic structural models through the case studies of three famous game AIs. Chess-playing Deep Blue is a calibrated value function, w...