The dependence of rate, entropy of activation, and ((1)H/(2)H) kinetic isotope effect for H-atom transfer from a series of p-substituted phenols to cubane Mn4O4L6 (L = O2PPh2) (1) reveals the activation energy to form the transition state is proportional to the phenolic O-H bond dissociation energy. New implications for water oxidation and charge recombination in photosystem II are described.

The structures, electron affinities and bond dissociation energies of BrO(4)F/BrO(4)F(-) species have been investigated with five density functional theory (DFT) methods with DZP++ basis sets. The planar F-Br...O(2)...O(2) complexes possess (3)A' electronic state for neutral molecule and (4)A' state for the corresponding anion. Three types of the neutral-anion energy separations are the adiabat...

The dynamics and mechanism of excited-state proton dissociation and transfer in microhydrated hydroxylamine clusters are studied using NH2OH(H2O)n (n = 1-4) as model systems and the DFT/B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ and TD-DFT/B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ methods as model calculations. This investigation is based on the Förster acidity scheme and emphasizes the photoacid dissociation in the ground (S0) and lowest sin...

The photoinduced hydrogen (or deuterium) detachment reaction of thiophenol (C(6)H(5)SH) or thiophenol-d(1) (C(6)H(5)SD) pumped at 243 nm has been investigated using the H (D) ion velocity map imaging technique. Photodissociation products, corresponding to the two distinct and anisotropic rings observed in the H (or D) ion images, are identified as the two lowest electronic states of phenylthiyl...

We present a comprehensive investigation of the dissociation dynamics following photoexcitation of 1,1-dichloroacetone (CH(3)COCHCl(2)) at 193 nm. Two major dissociation channels are observed: cleavage of a C-Cl bond to form CH(3)C(O)CHCl + Cl and elimination of HCl. The branching between these reaction channels is roughly 9:1. The recoil kinetic energy distributions for both C-Cl fission and H...

Controlled step-by-step dissociation of single iodobenzene molecules has been performed at Cu(111) step-edges using tunneling electrons from a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip at 12 K. We show that the threshold tunneling electron energies to break a single bond inside a polyatomic molecule can be determined by using I-V spectroscopy of single molecules. Electron energies of 1.5±0.1 eV a...

B3LYP/6-31G* calculations were carried out on adducts formed by the interaction of a cyclic unsaturated aminocarbene with carbenoid moieties CH2, SiH2, NH, PH, O or S. The bonding mode has been described using the Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) partitioning schemes, the Charge-Decomposition Analysis (CDA) and the topological analysis of the Electron Localization Function (ELF). A donor–acceptor int...

Reactions of electrons in the energy range below 70 eV with polypeptide cations and anions are reviewed, as well as their applications for the structural analysis of polypeptides. At very low energies (</= 0.1 eV), the major outcome is electron-capture dissociation (ECD) of S-S and backbone N-C(alpha) bonds, leading to c' and z. fragments. ECD is useful in sequencing and characterization of pos...

High-level ab initio calculations at the coupled cluster with single and double substitutions and perturbative treatment of triple substitutions, CCSD(T), level of theory have been carried out for the dimers of coinage metal atoms Cu, Ag, and Au in the ground 1Sigma(g)+ state and in the excited 3Sigma(u)+ state. All of the calculations have been carried out with the inclusion of scalar-relativi...