Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a major cause of respiratory disease in calves resulting in a substantial economic loss for the cattle industry worldwide. In order to determine the presence of BRSV in Uruguay, an immunoenzymatic test was set up, using a recombinant BRSV nucleocapsid (N) protein as the antigen. The N protein was produced in Sf9 insect cells by a recombinant baculovi...

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in feedlot cattle. herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) one main culprits BRD; however, research on BHV-1 hampered by lack suitable models for infection drug testing. In this study, we established a novel bovine tracheal organoid culture grown basement membrane extract type 2 (BME2) matrix compared it with air–liquid interface (A...

Introduction: Emerging viral diseases (EVDs) pose a significant threat to public health. There have been a few viral epidemics in the last two decades. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is now a global pandemic.Objective: To provide emergency physicians an update on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its dynamic impact on the emergency department (ED) in te...

OBJECTIVE To estimate prevalence of cattle persistently infected (PI) with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) at arrival at a feedlot, prevalence of chronically ill and dead PI cattle, and the magnitude of excess disease attributable to a PI animal. DESIGN Cross-sectional and cohort studies. ANIMALS 2,000 cattle at the time they arrived at a feedlot, 1,383 chronically ill cattle from 7 feed...

In this study, we determined the prevalence of bovine respiratory disease (BRD)-associated viral and bacterial pathogens in cattle and characterized the genetic profiles, antimicrobial susceptibilities, and nature of antimicrobial resistance determinants in collected bacteria. Nasopharyngeal swab and lung tissue samples from 68 BRD mortalities in Alberta, Canada (n = 42), Texas (n = 6), and Neb...

The article discusses the positive effects of swimming on human body. In particular, butterfly, brass, crawl methods musculoskeletal system, increased resistance to diseases acute respiratory viral infections, improvement functional state body were discussed.

in this study, we performed a bacteriological investigation on bovine respiratory infections. additionally, the study evaluates the efficacy of florfenicol 30 µg produced by rooyan darou company (test group) as compared to a similar drug produced by aboraihan company (control group). sampling was carried out on 30 calves at two farms with 30-55% incidence rate of respiratory disorders. nasophar...

Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) are well known etiological agents of cattle that produce important economic losses due to reproductive failures and calf mortality, as well as enteric and respiratory disease. Tamaulipas is located northeast of Mexico, an important cattle production and the principal exporter of calf and heifer to the United States. The object...

abstract background: in recent years, infrared thermography tools are used for viral disease detection. however, no study has been to evaluate the value of this device. the current study was designed to review the effectiveness of infrared thermography technique for diagnosis of viral diseases in international airports. materials and methods: this study was conducted as a systematic review. all...