The apodization function plays an important role in the behavior of the mean dispersion, group delay and significant reduction of sidelobe level in reflection spectrum. On the other hand, the grating length represents as one of the critical parameters in contributing to a high performance fiber Bragg grating compensator. In this paper, we have investigated and compared the performances of vario...

We report on the impact of realistic gain and loss models on the bistable operation of nonlinear parity-time (PT) Bragg gratings. In our model we include both dispersive and saturable gain and show that levels of gain/loss saturation can have a significant impact on the bistable operation of a nonlinear PT Bragg grating based on GaAs material. The hysteresis of the nonlinear PT Bragg grating is...

2014 We have employed fourth-order coherence-function theory to study the influence of the partialcoherence properties of pump beams on the laser-induced gratings. First, we examine the formation of molecular reorientational grating. The different roles of phase fluctuation and amplitude fluctuation have been pointed out. A time-delayed method has been proposed to distinguish molecular reorient...

A wideband chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) dispersion compensator operating in C band is designed theoretically by numerically solving the coupled mode equations. The power reflectivity spectrum and dispersion characteristics of the chirped fiber Bragg gratings are analysed. In order to achieve wideband dispersion compensation with a low insertion loss, grating length, average refractive inde...

The use of composite structures in engineering applications has proliferated over the past few decades. This is mainly due to their distinct advantages of high structural performance, high corrosion resistance, high strength and weight ratio. They are however prone to fiber breakage, matrix cracking and delaminations which are often invisible. Although there are systems to detect such damage, t...

The propagation of solitary waves in a Bragg grating formed by an array of thin nanostructured dielectric films is considered. A system of equations of Maxwell-Duffing type and describing forward-and backward-propagating waves in such a grating, is derived. Exact solitary wave solutions are found, analyzed, and compared with the results of direct numerical simulations. The last decade has been ...

Fiber optic seismic sensors have been increasingly recognized as promising technologies for many applications, such as intruder detection and perimeter defense systems. Among these, a military seismic sensor is especially challenging because it requires a robust, compact, reliable, easily installable and operated product. This article reports on our recent experimental investigations of a milit...

A modulator is reported in which an extensional acoustic wave is launched along a fiber Bragg grating. The acousto-optic superlattice effect causes an enhancement in reflectivity within a narrow spectral region on both sides of the Bragg wavelength. For a fixed acoustic propagation direction, the Doppler shift can be either positive or negative, depending on whether the wavelength of the incide...

Rigorous coupled-wave analysis (also called the Fourier-modal method) is an efficient tool for the numerical analysis of grating diffraction problems. We show that, with only a few modifications, this method can be used efficiently for the numerical analysis of aperiodic diffraction problems, including photonic crystal waveguides, Bragg mirrors, and grating couplers. We thus extend the domain o...

Wavelength-division multiplexed fiber-optic links could find applications in various radiation environments. Space industry, for example, could benefit from radiation-tolerant high-speed optical links for the next generation of observation satellites. For application in the nuclear energy industry, the use of passive optical devices also needs to be evaluated at high dose rates and total doses....