نتایج جستجو برای: bragg peak

تعداد نتایج: 149178  

2016
Stephan Kellnberger Walter Assmann Sebastian Lehrack Sabine Reinhardt Peter Thirolf Daniel Queirós George Sergiadis Günther Dollinger Katia Parodi Vasilis Ntziachristos

Ions provide a more advantageous dose distribution than photons for external beam radiotherapy, due to their so-called inverse depth dose deposition and, in particular a characteristic dose maximum at their end-of-range (Bragg peak). The favorable physical interaction properties enable selective treatment of tumors while sparing surrounding healthy tissue, but optimal clinical use requires accu...

2000
Claus Grupen

Photons are exponentially attenuated in matter producing high doses close to the surface. Therefore they are not well suited for the treatment of deep seated tumours. Charged particles, in contrast, exhibit a sharp increase of ionisation density close to the end of their range, the so-called Bragg-peak. The depth of the Bragg-peak can be adjusted by varying the particle’s energy. In parallel wi...

1998
D E Joyce T P A Hase I Pape P J Grundy

We report grazing incidence X-ray scattering and high angle X-ray diffraction measurements of the structure of sputtered Cu/Co multilayers. Compared with structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) the roughness at the Cu/Co interfaces has little conformality and is almost uncorrelated between the bottom and the top. The lateral correlation length is short in comparison with the MBE materi...

Journal: :Optics letters 2010
Charles M Jewart Qingqing Wang John Canning Dan Grobnic Stephen J Mihailov Kevin P Chen

We present fiber Bragg grating pressure sensors in air-hole microstructured fibers for high-temperature operation above 800 degrees C. An ultrafast laser was used to inscribe Type II grating in two-hole optical fibers. The fiber Bragg grating resonance wavelength shift and peak splits were studied as a function of external hydrostatic pressure from 15 psi to 2000 psi. The grating pressure senso...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2009
A D Christianson M D Lumsden S E Nagler G J MacDougall M A McGuire A S Sefat R Jin B C Sales D Mandrus

We report neutron scattering measurements on single crystals of BaFe1.92Co0.08As2. The magnetic Bragg peak intensity is reduced by 6% upon cooling through TC. The spin dynamics exhibit a gap of 8 meV with anisotropic three-dimensional interactions. Below TC additional intensity appears at an energy of approximately 4.5(0.5) meV, similar to previous observations of a spin resonance in other Fe-b...

Journal: :Optics letters 2011
Charles M Jewart Tong Chen Eric Lindner Julia Fiebrandt Manfred Rothhardt Kay Schuster Jens Kobelke Hartmut Bartelt Kevin P Chen

This Letter presents simulation and experimental results that explore bending insensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings in suspended-core optical fibers. The implementation of thin silica bridge in the fibers enhances index contrast of the fiber core and reduces bending-induced strain transfer to the fiber core. This fiber design lead to a reduction of over 7 times in strain-induced fiber Bragg gra...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2008
J C Lashley S M Shapiro B L Winn C P Opeil M E Manley A Alatas W Ratcliff T Park R A Fisher B Mihaila P Riseborough E K H Salje J L Smith

Elastic neutron-scattering, inelastic x-ray scattering, specific-heat, and pressure-dependent electrical transport measurements have been made on single crystals of AuZn and Au0.52Zn0.48. Elastic neutron scattering detects new commensurate Bragg peaks (modulation) appearing at Q =(1.33,0.67,0) at temperatures corresponding to each sample's transition temperature (TM = 64 and 45 K, respectively)...

Journal: :Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications 2012

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