نتایج جستجو برای: butter yield

تعداد نتایج: 197319  

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1942
Paul György Rudolph Tomarelli Robert P. Ostergard J. B. Brown

Crude linoleic acid incorporated with or without butter yellow in a synthetic diet proved to be toxic for rats. The toxic effect manifested itself in loss of weight, progressive anemia of the secondary type, leucopenia, and pediculosis. It could be neutralized preventively and therapeutically by administration of yeast. The toxicity of the diet containing linoleic acid appears to be due to oxid...

Journal: :Journal of dairy science 2013
R H Taylor M L Dunn L V Ogden L K Jefferies D L Eggett F M Steele

The objective of this study was to better understand the effect of butter composition and emulsion structure on growth and survival of Clostridium sporogenes, used as a surrogate for C. botulinum in canned butter. The lack of a thermal process step in commercially available canned butter raises questions of potential safety, because it is hermetically sealed and generally exhibits anaerobic gro...

Journal: :Science 1885

Journal: :Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 1970

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2002
Valérie Rolland Suzanne Roseau Gilles Fromentin Stylianos Nicolaidis Daniel Tomé Patrick C Even

BACKGROUND Dietary fat composition is thought to affect body weight regulation independent of the amount of fat ingested. OBJECTIVE We analyzed the feeding behavior, body weight gain, body composition, and energy metabolism in lean and obese rats fed a diet in which fat was in the form of either butter or soybean oil. DESIGN Ten lean (Fa/?) and 10 obese (fa/fa) adult Zucker rats were divide...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2011
Elizabeth Cavallaro Kashmira Date Carlota Medus Stephanie Meyer Benjamin Miller Clara Kim Scott Nowicki Shaun Cosgrove David Sweat Quyen Phan James Flint Elizabeth R Daly Jennifer Adams Eija Hyytia-Trees Peter Gerner-Smidt Robert M Hoekstra Colin Schwensohn Adam Langer Samir V Sodha Michael C Rogers Frederick J Angulo Robert V Tauxe Ian T Williams Casey Barton Behravesh

BACKGROUND Contaminated food ingredients can affect multiple products, each distributed through various channels and consumed in multiple settings. Beginning in November 2008, we investigated a nationwide outbreak of salmonella infections. METHODS A case was defined as laboratory-confirmed infection with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Typhimurium occurring between September 1, 2008, and Ap...

Journal: :پژوهش های علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران 0
roya fathitil javad hesari sodeif azadmard damirchi mahbub nemati s.hadi peighambardoust s.abbas rafat

milk fat is frequently adulterated to meet the demand which exceeds the supply and to increase profit margins. samples of butter adulterated with different levels (5, 10 and 15% w/w) of margarine were prepared and analysed using different methods including refractive index, iodine, reichert-meissl and polenske values. gc and hplc were utilized to determine fatty acid and tocol profiles of sampl...

Ghafari , Hamid Reza , Sobhanardakani , Soheil ,

Background and Purpose: Dairy products are known as an important food in human diet. This study was carried out to analyze the content of metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) in butter and cheese, and evaluates the potential health risks of metals to humans through the consumption of dairy products. Materials and Methods: In this analytical observational study, a total of 32 samples of butter and chees...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2011
Anandi N Sheth Mike Hoekstra Nehal Patel Gwen Ewald Cathy Lord Carmen Clarke Elizabeth Villamil Katherine Niksich Cheryl Bopp Thai-An Nguyen Donald Zink Michael Lynch

BACKGROUND Salmonella serotype Tennessee is a rare cause of the estimated 1 million cases of salmonellosis occurring annually in the United States. In January 2007, we began investigating a nationwide increase in Salmonella Tennessee infections. METHODS We defined a case as Salmonella Tennessee infection in a patient whose isolate demonstrated 1 of 3 closely related pulsed-field gel electroph...

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