Abstract Calcareous nannofossils are < 30 µm sized calcitic fossil remains of single-celled marine photoautotrophic algae. Carbonate-rich sedimentary rocks, containing these fossils, used as raw material for lime-based mortars. The carbonates (CaCO 3 ) heated up to approx. 900 °C. burning process, which causes the thermal decomposition CaCO into CaO (= quicklime) and CO 2 , destroys fossils....