نتایج جستجو برای: cancer risks

تعداد نتایج: 1015998  

Journal: :JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2006

Journal: Pollution 2018

The study evaluates associated health risks of heavy metals in the soil to inhabitants of two mining areas of Nigeria. For so doing, it collects and analyses nine homogenous soil samples for their lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and chromium levels, using AAS. The samples are then used to calculate health risks to adults and children. For adult population in Agbaja community, the calculated hazard...

Journal: :Science 2003
Mary-Claire King Joan H Marks Jessica B Mandell

Risks of breast and ovarian cancer were determined for Ashkenazi Jewish women with inherited mutations in the tumor suppressor genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. We selected 1008 index cases, regardless of family history of cancer, and carried out molecular analysis across entire families. The lifetime risk of breast cancer among female mutation carriers was 82%, similar to risks in families with many case...

Journal: :Cancer research 1991
D M Winn W J Blot J K McLaughlin D F Austin R S Greenberg S Preston-Martin J B Schoenberg J F Fraumeni

Interviews with 866 patients with cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx and 1249 controls of similar age and sex from the general population in four areas of the United States revealed increased risks associated with the regular use of mouthwash. Risks of oral cancer were elevated by 40% among male and 60% among female mouthwash users, after adjusting for tobacco and alcohol consumption. Risks ...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2000
I M Lipkus M Kuchibhatla C M McBride H B Bosworth K I Pollak I C Siegler B K Rimer

When trying to predict breast cancer screening, it may be important to understand the relationships between perceived breast cancer risks and worries about getting breast cancer. This study examines the extent to which women's worries about breast cancer correlate with perceptions of both absolute (assessment of own) and comparative (self versus other) 10-year and lifetime risks. As part of a l...

2010
Kari Hemminki Xinjun Li Jan Sundquist Kristina Sundquist

OBJECTIVES Cancer and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two common diseases that may share risk factors. We aimed at determining subsequent cancer risks in patients hospitalized for T2D in Sweden. METHODS T2D patients were obtained from the nationwide Hospital Discharge Register; cancers were recorded from the Swedish Cancer Registry. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated for cancer fo...

Journal: :Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2005
Lois B Travis Deirdre Hill Graça M Dores Mary Gospodarowicz Flora E van Leeuwen Eric Holowaty Bengt Glimelius Michael Andersson Eero Pukkala Charles F Lynch David Pee Susan A Smith Mars B Van't Veer Timo Joensuu Hans Storm Marilyn Stovall John D Boice Ethel Gilbert Mitchell H Gail

BACKGROUND Many women develop breast cancer after treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) at a young age. We estimated this future risk, taking into account age and calendar year of HL diagnosis, HL treatment information, population breast cancer incidence rates, and competing causes of death. METHODS Relative risks of breast cancer for categories defined by radiation dose to the chest (0, 20- < ...

Journal: :Breast care 2015
Christoph Engel Christine Fischer

BRCA1/2 mutation carriers have a considerably increased risk to develop breast and ovarian cancer. The personalized clinical management of carriers and other at-risk individuals depends on precise knowledge of the cancer risks. In this report, we give an overview of the present literature on empirical cancer risks, and we describe risk prediction models that are currently used for individual ri...

Journal: :Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2013
Nasim Mavaddat Susan Peock Debra Frost Steve Ellis Radka Platte Elena Fineberg D Gareth Evans Louise Izatt Rosalind A Eeles Julian Adlard Rosemarie Davidson Diana Eccles Trevor Cole Jackie Cook Carole Brewer Marc Tischkowitz Fiona Douglas Shirley Hodgson Lisa Walker Mary E Porteous Patrick J Morrison Lucy E Side M John Kennedy Catherine Houghton Alan Donaldson Mark T Rogers Huw Dorkins Zosia Miedzybrodzka Helen Gregory Jacqueline Eason Julian Barwell Emma McCann Alex Murray Antonis C Antoniou Douglas F Easton

BACKGROUND Reliable estimates of cancer risk are critical for guiding management of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. The aims of this study were to derive penetrance estimates for breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and contralateral breast cancer in a prospective series of mutation carriers and to assess how these risks are modified by common breast cancer susceptibility alleles. METHODS Prospe...

The study evaluates associated health risks of heavy metals in the soil to inhabitants of two mining areas of Nigeria. For so doing, it collects and analyses nine homogenous soil samples for their lead, copper, cadmium, zinc, and chromium levels, using AAS. The samples are then used to calculate health risks to adults and children. For adult population in Agbaja community, the calculated hazard...

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