seed cap tightness is known to be highly associated with the low germinability of sugar beet fruits. despite, accomplishment of physiological phases of germination in germinating sugar beet seed with a tight cap, seedling emergence is usually suppress by the cap. as the seed coat (including the cap) is originated from ovary wall of the mother plant, seed cap tightness could be considered as one...

abstract   backgrounds: pott's disease is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and presents with several clinical patterns. delay in diagnosis and management may cause serious complications. we conducted a retrospective study between 1991- 2006 to evaluate clinical presentation, radiologic and laboratory findings, and therapeutic approaches to spinal tuberculosis.   methods: we reviewed ...

background helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) is one of the most common bacterial infections worldwide. we designed a study to compare the efficacy of 14-day hybrid regimen with 10-day concomitant therapy for h. pylori eradication in iran. methods 252 patients with naïve h. pylori infection were randomly divided to receive either hybrid regimen (pantoprazole 40 mg, and amoxicillin 1 gr twice daily...

iron deficiency is the most common form of malnutrition in developing countries. iron containing supplements have been used effectively to solve this problem. in children, because of teeth staining after taking iron drops, parents have the idea that iron drops are the cause of tooth decay; therefore, they limit this vital supplement in their children's diet. hereby, we evaluate the histologic e...

Between October 2000 and December 2002, a prospective study was conducted among hospitalized community acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients admitted to Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen, Thailand. The diagnosis of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection was based on serologic testing. The prevalence of C. pneumoniae among patients hospitalized with CAP was 8.7%; 24 cases of 276 hospitalized CAP patients. The...

2056 Background: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an integral part of treatment of GI malignancies. While normal DPD enzyme activity is rate limiting in 5-FU catabolism, its deficiency could increase concentrations of bioavailable 5-FU anabolic products leading to 5-FU related toxicity syndrome. With DPD deficiency, 5-FU is discontinued. Data regarding safety of capecitabine (CAP) in this population is...

Background.  Syndrome-specific interventions are a recommended approach to antibiotic stewardship, but additional data are needed to understand their potential impact. We implemented an intervention to improve the management of inpatient community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and evaluated its effects on antibiotic and resource utilization. Methods.  A stakeholder group developed and implemented a ...

PURPOSE To evaluate the activity and toxicity of the combination of capecitabine and cisplatin (CapCisp) in anthracycline- and taxane-pretreated HER-2 negative metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC) female patients. METHODS Patients with HER-2 negative MBC pretreated with anthracycline and taxane and who were then treated with CapCisp combination were retrospectively evaluated. All patients receiv...

In current guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), the triaging decision about hospitalization or intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and, as a consequence, selection of initial antimicrobial treatment is largely based on the assessment of pneumonia severity. The proposed severity criteria are mainly derived from studies determining predictors of advers...