IMplicit Pressure Explicit Saturation (IMPES) scheme with treating buoyancy and capillary forces is used to solve the two-phase water-CO2 flow problem. In most of the previous studies of the two-phase flow, the buoyancy force term was ignored; however, in the case of liquidgas systems such as water-CO2, the gravity term is very important to express the buoyancy effect. In this paper, we present...

Flow heterogeneity within capillary beds may have two sources: (1) unequal distribution of red blood cell (RBC) supply among arterioles and (2) unique properties of RBC flow in branching networks of capillaries. Our aim was to investigate the capillary network as a source of both spatial and temporal heterogeneity of RBC flow. Five networks, each supplied by a single arteriole, were studied in ...

We report the use of a porous polytetrafluoroethylene capillary for the inline separation of liquid-liquid segmented flows, based on the selective wetting and permeation of the porous capillary walls by one of the liquids. Insertion of a narrow flow restriction at the capillary outlet allows the back pressure to be tuned for multiple liquid-liquid combinations and flow conditions. In this way, ...

The effects of beta-adrenergic blockade on cardiac transcapillary exchange were examined at rest and during sympathetic stimulation. Multiple indicator dilution experiments were carried out in closed-chest anesthetized dogs at rest and during carotid occlusion, either under basal conditions or after beta-adrenergic blockade with alprenolol. beta-Adrenergic blockade at rest had no effect on coro...

[1] A generalized constitutive equation for bubbly liquids is presented which successfully reproduces the expected viscosity response for both steady flows with varying capillary number Ca (a measure of the bubble deformation) and unsteady flows with varying dynamic capillary number Cd (a measure of the steadiness of the flow) previously given in separate studies. The constitutive equation is g...

We present a dynamic network model for modeling two-phase flow. We account for wetting layer flow, meniscus oscillation, and the dynamics of snapoff. Interfaces are tracked through pore elements using a modified Poiseuille equation for the equivalent hydraulic resistance of the fluids between the pore element centers. The model is used to investigate the effects of capillary number and viscosit...

We study capillary trapping in porous media using direct pore-scale simulation of two-phase flow on microCT images of a Berea sandstone and a sandpack. The trapped non-wetting phase saturations are predicted by solving the full Navier–Stokes equations using a volume-of-fluid based finite-volume framework to simulate primary drainage followed by water injection. Using these simulations, we analy...

Increasing pulmonary blood flow and the associated rise in capillary perfusion pressure cause capillary recruitment. The resulting increase in capillary volume limits the decrease in capillary transit time. We hypothesize that small species with relatively high resting metabolic rates are more likely to utilize a larger fraction of gas-exchange reserve at rest. Without reserve, we anticipate th...

This paper reports a novel silicon based lateral flow device for DNA hybridization detection. The device applies microfabricated micropillar array to generate capillary flow with controllable capillary flow rates. A rapid DNA hybridization detection was demonstrated within 1 min with extremely low sample consumption

Aqueous solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium salicylate (NaSal) were made to flow through two-dimensional slots and a capillary, and pressure losses ∆P were measured under various conditions to investigate its flow properties. In the results with slot flow, the flow curves relating ∆P to the apparent elongational rate consisted of three characteristic regions. In the fi...