نتایج جستجو برای: cbf and ebf

تعداد نتایج: 16827589  

2014
Prakash Chandra Joshi Mirak Raj Angdembe Sumon Kumar Das Shahnawaz Ahmed Abu Syed Golam Faruque Tahmeed Ahmed

BACKGROUND Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) means that the infant receives only breast milk for the first six months of life after birth. In Bangladesh, the prevalence of EBF remained largely unchanged for nearly two decades and was 43% in 2007. However, in 2011, a prevalence of 64% was reported, an increase by 21 percentage points. The reasons for this large change remain speculative at this poin...

2016
Felix A. Ogbo John Eastwood Andrew Page Amit Arora Anne McKenzie Bin Jalaludin Elaine Tennant Erin Miller Jane Kohlhoff Justine Noble Karina Chaves Jennifer M. Jones John Smoleniec Paul Chay Bronwyn Smith Ju-Lee Oei Kate Short Laura Collie Lynn Kemp Shanti Raman Sue Woolfenden Trish Clark Victoria Blight Valsamma Eapen Anne Dudley Elizabeth Paz Jacqueline Stack Karen Sorensen Mary Knopp Alison Colley Carissa Kleiman

BACKGROUND Optimal breastfeeding has benefits for the mother-infant dyads. This study investigated the prevalence and determinants of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in the early postnatal period in a culturally and linguistically diverse population in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. METHODS The study used routinely collected perinatal data on all live births in 2014 (N = 17,56...

Journal: :Nigerian journal of clinical practice 2009
U O Uchendu A N Ikefuna I J Emodi

BACKGROUND The behaviour adopted by individuals is moulded by their perception of various issues. In spite of well established benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to babies, mothers and society, the EBF practice rate (EBFPr) in our environment has remained low. OBJECTIVE To evaluate mother's perception of exclusive breastfeeding and determine the relationship between such view and their...

2012
Sandeep Gupta Gurdeep Singh Sidhu

Abstract: Study of gamma ray energy absorption (EABF) and exposure buildup factors (EBF) for some essential soils, ceramic materials in the energy region 0.015-15 MeV up to a penetration depth of 40 mfp (mean free path). To calculate both EABF and EBF, five parameter geometric progressions (G-P) fitting approximation has been used. Variation of EABF and EBF with incident photon energy, penetrat...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2012
Uma Chandra Mouli Natchu Enju Liu Christopher Duggan Gernard Msamanga Karen Peterson Said Aboud Donna Spiegelman Wafaie W Fawzi

BACKGROUND Despite the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), exposure to HIV from breast milk has relegated EBF to an option only when formula feeding is not affordable, feasible, safe, and sustainable. Mixed feeding remains the norm in sub-Saharan Africa. OBJECTIVE We evaluated whether the duration of EBF was associated with mortality and HIV infection in children followed to ≤5 y of ag...

Journal: :Revista de saude publica 2009
Inês Rugani Ribeiro de Castro Elyne Montenegro Engstrom Letícia Oliveira Cardoso Jorginete de Jesus Damião Rosane Valéria Fonseca Viana Rito Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes Gomes

OBJECTIVE To analyze time trend in breast-feeding (BF) and exclusive breast-feeding (EBF). METHODS Data from a monitoring system, based on surveys conducted during the National Immunization Campaign in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil, in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2003 and 2006, were analyzed. Study population was comprised of 19,044 children younger than one year of age, who were pres...

2014
Jana Franke Vanessa Abs Claudia Zizzadoro Getu Abraham

BACKGROUND Airway fibroblasts have become a critical addition to all facets of structural lung tissue changes such as in human asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but little is known about their role in the equine recurrent airway obstruction, a disease that resembles to the human asthma. Since the equine bronchial fibroblasts (EBF) have not been isolated and characterized yet, th...

2017
Amare Tariku Kassahun Alemu Zemichael Gizaw Kindie Fentahun Muchie Terefe Derso Solomon Mekonnen Abebe Mezgebu Yitayal Abel Fekadu Tadesse Awoke Ayele Geta Asrade Alemayehu Adino Tesfahun Tsegaye Alemayehu Shimeka Gashaw Andargie Biks

INTRODUCTION Despite its proven benefit in reducing child mortality and morbidity, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) remains sub-optimal. In Ethiopia, about 52% of infants under six months of age were exclusively breastfed, implying the need for further identification of the barriers to optimal EBF practice. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate EBF and its determinants in the ...

Journal: :Malaysian journal of nutrition 2012
Alina T I Tengku Abdul Manan W M Wan S Zaharah A J Rohana N M Nik Normanieza

INTRODUCTION Despite evidence from various studies on exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) being best for infants, many women do not or are unable to practise EBF. This study aimed to examine perceptions on EBF and its influencing factors among a sample of Malay women in rural and urban areas in Kelantan, Malaysia. METHODS A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted to examine respon...

Journal: :Blood 2000
R Gisler S E Jacobsen M Sigvardsson

Early B-cell factor (EBF) is a helix-loop-helix transcription factor suggested to be essential for B-cell development in the mouse. Several genetic targets for EBF have been identified in mice, among these the surrogate light chain lambda5 and the signal-transducing molecules Igalpha (mb-1) and Igbeta (B29). This article reports cloning of the human homologue of EBF, hEBF. This protein has 93% ...

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