Diverticulum of the cecum is a rare, benign, generally asymptomatic lesion that manifests itself only following inflammatory or hemorrhagic complications. Most patients with inflammation of a solitary diverticulum of the cecum present with abdominal pain that is indistinguishable from acute appendicitis. The optimal management of this condition is still controversial, ranging from conservative ...

The objective of this study was to examine if polysaccharides from Cassiae Seeds (PCS) can be used as prebiotics to improve the intestinal microflora of piglets with an in vitro and an in vivo trial. The in vitro trial was conducted to study the dose-response effect of PCS on the growth of E. coli 09 and Lactobacillus with traditional plate count method. The gradient culture mediums, containing...

This investigation was designed to determine the effect of intact ovalbumin and mannose-conjugatedovalbumin on the prevention of Salmonella typhimurium adherence to the epithelium of small intestine ofchickens. Mannose-conjugated ovalbumin was produced by Maillard-type reaction between chickenovalbumin and D-mannose at 60°C. The results revealed that incubation up to 96 hrs caused the highestam...

and a giant appendiceal mucocele was found with partial intussusception into the cecum ( fig. 2 ). Appendectomy plus partial cecal resection was performed. The final pathologic diagnosis was mucocele caused by chronic appendicitis. Mucocele of the appendix is a rare clinical entity, characterized by distension of the lumen due to accumulation of mucus. The reported prevalence is between 0.2% an...

There is increasing evidence that dysregulation of CD4(+) T cell populations leads to intestinal inflammation, but the regional distribution of these populations throughout the intestinal tract in healthy individuals remains unclear. Here, we show that T(H)17, T(H)22 and T(Reg) cells are enriched in the healthy human cecum compared to the terminal ileum and sigmoid colon, whereas T(H)1 and T(H)...

Acute colonic ischemia is the common cause of colitis in elderly population. However, isolated ischemic necrosis of cecum is rare entity, often associated with variety of conditions. Here we present a case of a 73-year old woman with a past history of hypertension presented with clinical symptoms of right lower quadrant abdominal pain and tenderness localized to the right lower quadrant, guardi...

Blebbistatin, a potent inhibitor of myosin II, has inhibiting effects on Ca(2+)-induced contraction and contractile filament organization without affecting the Ca(2+)-sensitivity to the force and phosphorylation level of myosin regulatory light chain (MLC20) in skinned (cell membrane permeabilized) taenia cecum from the guinea pig (Watanabe et al., Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010; 298: C1118-26...

Solitary diverticulitis of the cecum is a rare condition in the general population (0.17%) (1). In Western countries, diverticular disease occurs mainly in the left colon, with about 2% in the ascending colon (2). Approximately 80% are found on the anterior side of the cecum (3), and men around 40 years of age are predominantly affected. There are 2 types of diverticula: true diverticula, which...