Background: Febrile seizure (FS) is one of the most common neurological conditions in childhood. It seems that zinc and calcium deficiency are related to seizure activity. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to measure zinc and Calcium levels in the serum and cerebrospinal fluids of febrile convulsive children referred to Zanjan University, Valie Asr hospital. Patients and Methods: Thr...

It was shown in a recent publication (1) that blood serum is normally supersaturated with tertiary calcium phosphate, and the suggestion was made that other body fluids are similarly supersaturated with this salt. In order to confirm this idea, solubility experiments were undertaken with cerebrospinal fluid; it was furthermore hoped that these studies might throw some light on the question of t...

Variations in either the polypeptide sequence or the carbohydrate moieties of transferrin may result in altered electrophoretic mobility of this molecule. We report a case of an allelic (polypeptide) variant of transferrin with mobility similar to that of the beta 2 (sialic acid-depleted) transferrin found in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and a few other body fluids. Allelic variation and other tra...

OBJECTIVES Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia in the elderly. It is generally difficult to diagnose accurately early AD. A few biomarkers, including tau protein and amyloid beta-42, are now used as aids for diagnosis and monitoring of AD. Our aim was to examine the possible use of cerebrospinal fluid, blood and tissue, and human kallikrein 6 (hK6) concentration as a marker of...

However, a single view of orthopantomogram (panorex) is useful for both mandible and maxilla  Chest x-rays  Computerized tomographic scan is mainly useful for bone lesions as in osteomyelitis giving reduced CT no. in areas of bone destruction and close to normal CT no. in areas of bone formation. Fluids, abscesses and exudates gives varying opacities and lucencies with CT no. more than that o...

Disseminated cryptococcosis and recurrent oral candidiasis was presented in a-heterosexual AIDS patient. Candida tropicalis (C.tropicalis) was isolated from the oral pseudomembranous plaques and Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) was isolated from maculopapular lesions on body parts (face, hands and chest) and body fluids (urine, expectorated sputum, and cerebrospinal fluid). In vitro drug...

We tested the hypothesis that the concentration of atrial natriuretic factor in the cerebrospinal fluid is an indicator of brain injury in patients with intracranial disease. Atrial natriuretic factor concentration was measured in 72 samples of cerebrospinal fluid from 28 patients with intraventricular drains and in nine samples from outpatient controls undergoing diagnostic lumbar puncture. Le...

Thirteen isolations of Toxoplasma gondii were made from 110 specimens of various human tissues and tissue fluids. Twelve of these were from lymph nodes and one from a specimen of cerebrospinal fluid; all isolations were from cases with dye test titres of 1/512 or more. A description of the deep freeze method used to preserve the T. gondii strains isolated is included. It is hoped that attempts ...