The objective of this research is to compare the use of empirical correlation with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation in determining the pressure gradient in two-phase flow pipelines at the same inlet condition. In this work, the empirical model of Beggs and Brill model had been used whereas the turbulent model applied in the CFD simulation was the Renormalization Group (RNG) k-ε mod...

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code has been combined with a genetic algorithm (GA) to perform a two-dimensional drag minimization on the base region of tractor trailers. Few studies have been conducted with CFD driven by a GA due to extensive run times and the general non autonomous characteristics of meshing a suitable CFD geometry. This study solves the two-dimensional Reynolds-average...

This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the pediatric daycare unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia to determine the prevalence of craniofacial deformities (CFD) and the association between these deformities and different clinical presentations among thalassemia patients. Patients were classified as either craniofacial deformity positive (CFD+) or craniofacial deformity negat...

Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising technique that offers a solution to the spectrum scarcity problem by dynamically exploiting the underutilization of the spectrum among the bands. There are numerous procedures to detect spectrum using CRs like energy detection (ED), matched filter detection (MFD), cyclostationary feature detection (CFD), waveform based detection (WBD) and so on. In this paper...

BACKGROUND Nasal airway obstruction (NAO) is a common health condition impacting mood, energy, recreation, sleep, and overall quality of life. Nasal surgery often addresses NAO but the results are sometimes unsatisfactory. Evaluating surgical treatment efficacy could be improved if objective tests were available that correlated with patient-reported measures of symptoms. The goal of this study ...

The scientific activity in the CFD laboratory in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton is centered on the development of advanced computational simulation techniques in the aerodynamic design of modern aircraft, and the prediction hydrodynamic performance of ships. Computer codes based on on both structured body-fitted meshes and unstructured tetrahedral meshes hav...

The paper presents results of iced airfoil performance in comparison to experimental data using a newly developed CFD based twodimensional ice accretion and anti-icing simulation code, CANICE2D-NS. In CANICE2D-NS, a Serial Multi-Block (SMB) Navier-Stokes CFD code has been coupled with the CANICE2D panel/boundary-layer method based icing code. The new coupling is being used for the flow analysis...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether virtual surgery performed on 3-dimensional (3D) nasal airway models can predict postsurgical, biophysical parameters obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). METHODS Presurgery and postsurgery computed tomographic scans of a patient undergoing septoplasty and right inferior turbinate reduction (ITR) were used to generate 3D models of the nasal airway. Prio...

OBJECTIVES To use computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for evaluating and understanding the performance of the high-dose disposable Twincer™ dry powder inhaler, as well as to learn the effect of design modifications on dose entrainment, powder dispersion and retention behaviour. METHODS Comparison of predicted flow and particle behaviour from CFD computations with experimental data obtained wit...

This paper describes and analyzes a series of nearly CFD test cases performed as a contribu tion to the second Drag Prediction Workshop held in association with the AIAA in June Two con gurations are included DLR F wing body and wing body nacelle pylon The ability of CFD to pre dict the drag lift and pitching moment from exper iment including the delta arising from the ad dition of the nacelle ...