Continuous-variable measurement-based quantum computation on cluster states has in recent years shown great potential for scalable, universal, and fault-tolerant when combined with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) code error correction. However, no complete architecture exists that includes everything from cluster-state generation finite squeezing to gate implementations realistic noise In t...

Latent variable models are common in the social sciences to measure ideal points of U.S. Senators, countries’ “level of democracy” or the relationships between latent attitudes and values across countries, for instance. Because differences in measurement parameters can be confounded with substantively interesting differences, measurement invariance or “equivalence” is a prerequisite for cross-g...

This study investigated how children organised and represented data and also examined relationships between their organisation and representation of data. Two protocols, one involving categorical data and the other involving numerical data, were used to interview 15 students, 3 from each of Grades 1 through 5. Although there were differences between Grade 1 students and the rest, the study sugg...

Medidas analíticas modernas são comumente apresentadas na forma de vetores (e.g., espectros) ou estruturas de dados de ordem maior como matrizes, que são normalmente sujeitas a estratégias de análise multivariada de dados para a extração de informações. Um aspecto dessas medidas que normalmente é pouco compreendida é a natureza subentendida dos erros, e como eles afetam a obtenção da informação...