Extracellular potassium concentration, [K⁺]o, plays a fundamental role in the physiological functions of the brain. Studies investigating changes in [K⁺]o have predominantly relied upon glass capillary electrodes with K⁺-sensitive solution gradients for their measurements. However, such electrodes are unsuitable for taking spatio-temporal measurements and are limited by the surface area of thei...

While increasing attention has been devoted to the use of carbon-based nanomaterials or metal nanoparticles (MNPs) as electrode modifiers for electroanalysis, there is a noticeable development in studies using MNP-graphene nanocomposites or nanohybrids in very recent years. In this review, first, very recent nanoarchitectures in MNP-graphene nanocomposites for modifying electrodes (mainly in 20...

Sensitive electrodes based on complexing azulene polymer films were prepared by electrochemical deposition glassy carbon electrodes. The characterization of 4-(azulen-1-yl)-2,6-bis((E)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)vinyl)pyridine (M) and its polymerization performed voltammetric methods disk working in millimolar solutions acetonitrile the presence 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP). containing (th...

The goal of this research is to develop electrochemically “switchable” separations that can be performed on-line with mass spectrometry for rapid elemental and isotopic analysis of actinides. The separation of uranium and plutonium, as well as other actinide elements, from complex solutions such as seawater, radioactive wastes and nuclear reprocessing solutions will benefit from a separation pr...

Gold nanostars of ~70 nm tip to tip distances were synthesized by a seed mediated method and covalently self-assembled on 1,5-pentanedithiol modified electrodes. Electron transfer kinetics at the AuNS/dithiol modified electrodes were studied as a function of AuNS surface density which was varied by increasing their self-assembly time from 8 h, 16 h, 24 h to 32 h. Excellent electrocatalytic prop...

A comparative study was made between developed chemically modified carbon paste electrodes and PVC membrane electrodes for the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The carbon paste electrode modified with cetyltrimethylammonium-tetrachloropalladate(II) (CTA-TClP) provides a more sensitive and stable device than that shown by electrodes with an inner reference solution. The...

Chemically synthesized layered manganese dioxide ( δ -MnO 2 ) modified by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) dispersion were used as cathode materials for aqueous Zn-ion batteries (AZIBs). A comparative study of electrochemical properties cathodes with pristine MnO chemically conducting polymers in different forms was ...