Investigators from Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain, studied the relationship between the etiology of refractory childhood epilepsy, CSF neurotransmitters, pterins, and amino acids, and response to a ketogenic diet in 60 patients with refractory epilepsy, 83% focal and 52% idiopathic.

Childhood nephrotic syndromes are most commonly caused by one of two idiopathic diseases: minimal-change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). A third distinct type, membranous nephropathy, is rare in children. Other causes of isolated nephrotic syndrome can be subdivided into two major categories: rare genetic disorders, and secondary diseases associated with...

Nicolae Iagaru e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. TB arthritis is a rare, insidious chronic mono-arthritis resulting in extremely serious destruction of joints and bones. Usually, the possibility of TB arthritis is suggested by family infectious or environmental contact with TB and a positive Test at PPD. The Objectives. Are to discuss about a forgotten etiology of monoarthritis in pedi...

A minority or children with idiopathic or immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) have the rerractory chronic rorm with bleeding problems (stage III or IV). The aim or this article is to provide an update on the immunopathogenesis and management or children with bleeding and severe refractory lIP. The man~lgement of such patients. according to a st~lging guideline. is described. I{ecent ciinic~11...

background: chronic idiopathic urticaria is defined as urticaria, which lasts for more than 8 weeks and has no apparent etiology. the aim of this study was to examine the causal role of helicobacter pylori infection in chronic idiopathic urticaria.   methods: fifty-six patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria and a negative response to skin prick test for common aeroallergens were selected. t...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Rituximab reacts specifically with the CD20 antigen and induces B-cell depletion. This could interfere with the production of autoantibodies in some immune diseases. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of rituximab in autoimmune hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. DESIGN AND METHODS Seven patients (one with cold agglutinin disease, two with warm ...

conclusions although dcl is rare, physicians should mind its occurrence it in any immunocompromised patient with diffuse cutaneous ulcers refractory to treatment. case presentation here is the report of a 43-year-old man referred to infectious diseases clinic in boo-ali hospital (zahedan city, southeastern iran) because of multiple chronic ulcers for five months. during the time, he had been vi...