In this paper, a novel chance-constrained programming model has been proposed for handling uncertainties in green closed loop supply chain network design. addition to locating the facilities and establishing flow between them, also determines transportation mode facilities. The objective functions are applied minimize expected value variance of total cost CO 2 released is controlled by providin...

Newly, the rates of energy and material consumption to augment industrial production are substantially high, thus environmentally sustainable development has emerged as main issue either developed or developing countries. A novel approach supply chain management is proposed maintain economic growth along with friendly concerns for design network. In this paper, a new green been suggested financ...

remanufacturing is an industrial process that makes used products reusable. remanufacturing is a way to establish a closed-loop supply chain. one of the important aspects in both reverse logistics and remanufacturing is pricing of returned and remanufactured products (called cores) that it has been noticed in this paper. in addition, in this paper the researchers have tried to present a mathema...

The concern about customer satisfaction and transportation cost in the business environment has spurred an interest in designing a flexible logistics network. This paper proposes a multi-delivery path closed-loop supply chain network to find not only the most cost efficient network design but also the best path to deliver the products to customers. To tackle with such an NP-hard problem an Arti...

Sourcing resilience has become a primary concern in most closed-loop supply chains (CLSC). Companies face the option of sourcing their raw materials from suppliers or recycling centers though latter can be disrupted sometimes. In this study, multi-stage, stochastic programming (MSSP) model is developed to analyze how company proactively employ strategies along with pricing policies enhance CLSC...

This paper aims to design a mathematical model for sustainable closed-loop supply chains during the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. The proposed multi-objective minimizes total cost, carbon emission, and infection risk of network also maximizes social benefits. Some practical conditions such as stochastic demands, supplier selection, facility disruptions are considered in model. is transformed...