To minimize the risk of problematic financing by debtor, Islamic banks require collateral/guarantee in murabahah financing. Land rights are usually used as collateral objects which will then be burdened with Mortgage Rights. When debtor defaults or defaults, can execute against collateral. One alternative for solving problem is through Foreclosed Collateral (AYDA) process. This a normative juri...

This paper studies loan collateral and relationship banking. A firm has different loans (e.g. short-term and long-term loans) and alternative collateral assets. How does it allocate the collateral assets between the loans? It optimally secures a long-term loan with collateral that incurs high information costs initially and has a strong learning effect during the loan period (e.g. accounts rece...

Mathew, R., Simon, G., and Joseph, M. (1972). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 47, 950. Collateral circulation in coarctation of aorta in infancy and childhood. Forty patients with coarctation of the aorta under the age of 2 years were studied, and a well-developed collateral circulation was present when the coarctation was severe and the sole lesion. In those with an associated congenital hea...

DiStasi MR, Unthank JL, Miller SJ. Nox2 and p47 modulate compensatory growth of primary collateral arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 306: H1435–H1443, 2014. First published March 14, 2014; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00828.2013.—The role of NADPH oxidase (Nox) in both the promotion and impairment of compensatory collateral growth remains controversial because the specific Nox and reactive oxyg...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of recanalisation on collateral flow in a case-control study in patients with and without chronic total coronary occlusions. DESIGN In 54 patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) (mean (SD) age 61 (6) years), coronary collateral flow was measured by intracoronary pressure or Doppler guide wires at the end of repeated balloon occl...

The medial collateral ligament is one of the most frequently injured ligaments in the knee. Although the medial collateral ligament is known to provide a primary restraint to valgus and external rotations, details regarding its precise mechanical function are unknown. In this study, strain in the medial collateral ligament of eight knees from male cadavers was measured during valgus loading. A ...

The present study was performed to examine the mechanism by which cyclooxygenase blockade produces vasoconstriction in well-developed coronary collateral vessels. Eight dogs were studied 4 to 6 months after occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) had been performed to stimulate collateral vessel growth. At the time of study, the LAD was cannulated at the site of occlusio...

Extracellular population responses are largely preferred for the study of long-term potentiation (LTP). The effect of Mg2+-free medium on changes in activity and plasticity of Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses was examined. Hippcampal slices from cysteamine-treated (200 mg/kg, s.c.) and saline-injected (1 ml/kg, s.c.) albino rats were perfused with ACSF. Population spikes (PS) wer...

BACKGROUND Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a common neurological event that causes varying degrees of disability. AIS outcome varies considerably, from complete recovery to complete loss of tissue and function. This diversity is partly explained by the compensatory ability of the collateral circulation and the ensuing cerebral flow grade. The collateral flow to the anterior circulation largely s...