A new species, Lecanorchis tabugawaensis Suetsugu & Fukunaga, sp. nov. from Yakushima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, is described and illustrated. Lecanorchis tabugawaensis is similar to Lecanorchis taiwaniana, but it is easily distinguished by the straight column, the glabrous status of the base of the column, the almost entire and narrow labellum morphology, the shorter part of the colu...

Batch time (energy) requirements comparisons are provided for the separation of a ternary zeotropic mixture in three closed batch column configurations. Two multivessel column arrangements, with and without vapor bypass, and a regular batch column (rectifier) operated under the cyclic policy, were studied. First, the improvement achieved in the middle vessel dynamics by elimination of the vapor...

ABSTRACT-This paper proposed a control scheme based on fuzzy logic for a methanol water system of bubble cap distillation column. Fuzzy rule base and Inference System of fuzzy (FIS) is planned to regulate the reflux ratio (manipulated variable) to obtain the preferred product composition (methanol) for a distillation column. Comparisons are made with conventional controller and the results conf...

Compton scattering within the accretion column of magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) can induce a net polarization in the X-ray emission. We investigate this process using Monte Carlo simulations and find that significant polarization can arise as a result of the stratified flow structure in the shock-ionized column. We find that the degree of linear polarization can reach levels up to ∼ 8% ...