A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive that applied to the skin contains medication intended be absorbed into bloodstream. This frequently encourages healing of body part has been hurt. Transdermal delivery allows for regulated drug release patient, resulting in less systemic side effects and, certain cases, increased efficacy over other dose forms. an advantage types such as oral, topical...

background and aims. a carious lesion is the accumulation of numerous episodes of de- and remineralization, rather than a unidirectional demineralization process. tooth destruction can be arrested or reversed by the frequent delivery of fluoride or calcium/phosphorous ions to the tooth surface. the present study compared and evaluated the remineralization potential of sodium fluoride and bioact...