A high-oil candlenut (Aleurites moluccana)-derived biodiesel was purified using new generation solvents called Deep eutectic (DESs) and physicochemical properties of the were assessed according to accepted international standards for (ASTM D6751; EN 14214). Binary ternary choline chloride-based DESs containing glycerol ethylene glycol as hydrogen bond donors synthesized. The results investigati...

A simple deep eutectic solvent based on tin (II) chloride was used as a dual catalyst and environmentally benign reaction medium for an efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives, from aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and urea in good-to-excellent yields and short reaction time. This simple ammonium deep eutectic solvent, easily synthesized from...

Oil methanolysis over modified CaO catalysts was studied to assess the catalytic performance and define an appropriate kinetic model. by commercial glycerol a deep eutectic solvent (DES), choline chloride : (ChCl Gly), obtain catalytically active complexes of glycerol. The main goal investigate effect obtained on reaction rate fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content describe variation triacylgly...

Lignin is an abundant and environmentally friendly biopolymer that contains a large number of phenolic hydroxyl functional group. In this paper, alkaline lignin was modified using different acidic DES (choline chloride/p-toluenesulfonic acid choline chloride/lactic acid) at 130 ℃ (TC-lignin LC-lignin) the conformational relationship between products antioxidant activity investigated. characteri...

Supplemental choline in the maternal diet produces a lasting enhancement in memory in offspring that resists age-related decline and is accompanied by neuroanatomical, neurophysiological and neurochemical changes in the hippocampus. The present study was designed to examine: 1) if prenatal choline supplementation alters behaviors that contribute to risk or resilience in cognitive aging, and 2) ...

Research on the impact of supplementing additional dietary choline to modern, large-frame broiler chickens is limited, and current recommendations are outdated. The objective this study was determine effect chloride supplementation growth performance carcass characteristics modern broilers reared 32 days age. Corn soybean meal-based diets were formulated contain an 0, 400, 800, 1200, 1600, or 2...

The aim of this research is to contribute a better understanding the destructuration three native starches and wheat flour in mixtures water choline chloride. Model systems have thus been defined allow approach hydrothermic transformations related interactions between chloride starch. We observed that has an impact on gelatinization starch which corresponds stabilizing salts phenomenon. depolym...

Severn hundred pigs were used in experiments at eight stations to evaluate the efficacy of supplemental dietary choline during the starting, growing and finishing production phases. Increasing levels of choline chloride were added to corn-soy-lysine basal diets formulated to contain 15% crude protein (.95% lysine), 13% crude protein, (.75% lysine) and 11% crude protein (.55% lysine) for the sta...