The article by Johns et. al. on indoor residual spraying (IRS) for malaria control in Ethiopia, published in this issue of GHSP, presents a variation on standard IRS operating procedures by essentially replacing the “squad leader,” usually recruited from the district town, with the health extension worker (HEW) from the community. The squad leader supervises the spray operators, who are also re...

Rising chronic disease prevalence among Medicare beneficiaries, including new enrollees, is a key driver of health care spending. Randomized trials have shown that lifestyle modification interventions such as those in the National Diabetes Prevention Program clinical trial reduce the incidence of chronic disease and that communitybased programs applying the same principles can produce net healt...

Background: Hepatitis B is an important disease of ethnic disparity which affects Asian Americans and other minority populations disproportionately. Despite the high prevalence of hepatitis B in Asian Americans, many of them remain unscreened and untreated. A majority of the individuals chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) are not linked to care, for instance, due to a lack of cult...

creative exchange of ideas and insights between drug abuse researchers and service providers. NIDA’s hope is that collegial dialogue will lead to greater collaboration, to more research that is highly attuned to community-based providers’ actual needs and problems, and to greater use of sciencebased treatment and prevention practices in communitybased programs. In each issue of Perspectives, di...

The CDC-funded Alabama Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH 2010) project is designed to reduce and eliminate disparities in breast and cervical cancer between African American and white women in six rural and three urban counties in Alabama. In this manuscript, we report on the development, implementation, results, and lessons learned from a process evaluation plan initiated...

background: ethics is a discipline, which primarily deals with what is moral and immoral behavior. public health ethics is translation of ethical theories and concepts into practice to address complex multidimensional public health problems. the primary purpose of this paper was to conduct a narrative literature review-addressing role of ethics in developing curriculum in programs and schools o...

introduction: increasing numbers of chronic patients who need permanent support and staff members who are exposed to daily psychological stress highlight the need for hospitals which consider health promotion programs as a key service. health promotion program was introduced by the world health organization (who) in 1990 and has ever since been implemented by many countries throughout the world...