The closure of a regular language under a [partial] commutation I has been extensively studied. We present new advances on two problems of this area: (1) When is the closure of a regular language under [partial] commutation still regular? (2) Are there any robust classes of languages closed under [partial] commutation? We show that the class Pol(G) of polynomials of group languages is closed un...

Abstract This study presents a new predictive control approach for brushless DC (BLDC) motor to smooth its commutation process. The proposed method is applied the BLDC motor's equivalent current. Therefore, this utilises only one prediction equation, which means less calculation than standard schemes. Here, current equation defined according model‐free theory remove back‐EMF voltage estimation ...

We propose an experiment to directly prove the commutation relation between bosonic annihilation and creation operators, based on the recent experimental success in single-photon subtraction and addition. We devise a single-photon interferometer to realize coherent superpositions of two sequences of photon addition and subtraction. Depending on the interference outcome, the commutation relation...

General semifinite factor representations of the diffeomorphism group of euclidean space are constructed by means of a canonical correspondence with the finite factor representations of the inductive limit unitary group. This construction includes the quasi-free representations of the canonical commutation and anti-commutation relations. To establish this correspondence requires a non-linear fo...

We show that the series product, which serves as an algebraic rule for connecting state-based input-output systems, is intimately related to the Heisenberg group and the canonical commutation relations. The series product for quantum stochastic models then corresponds to a non-abelian generalization of the Weyl commutation relation. We show that the series product gives the general rule for com...

A multi-steered general n-trailer is considered in this work. A global pathtracking control strategy for the n-trailer is proposed. Three nonlinear control laws are used to solve the problem by means of a commutation scheme. This commutation scheme allows to avoid the singularities inherent to a feedback linearization scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has good performance...

It is shown that the combinatorics of commutation relations is well suited for analyzing the convergence rate of certain Markov chains. Examples studied include random walk on irreducible representations, a local random walk on partitions whose stationary distribution is the Ewens distribution, and some birth-death chains.

We offer two methods of inserting eigenvalues into spectral gaps of a given background Jacobi operator: The single commutation method which introduces eigenvalues into the lowest spectral gap of a given semi-bounded background Jacobi operator and the double commutation method which inserts eigenvalues into arbitrary spectral gaps. Moreover, we prove unitary equivalence of the commuted operators...

We consider a certain decomposition of the matrix algebra Mn(F ), where F is a field. The commutation relations of that decomposition yield an n × n matrix Mn , which determines the multilinear polynomial identities of Mn(F ). Thus if char(F ) = 0, the matrix Mn ) determines the polynomial identities of Mn(F ). We show that M Mn(F ) is very close to the tensor product of two n × n Vandermonde m...

The scientific article analyses theoretical fundamentals of commutation in the region from rural to urban areas, highlights its main reasons and examines some aspects of pendulum migration in the region. Both positive and negative consequences of the commutation of the population have been studied. The present population size and the scale of arrival and departure of the population in the conte...