نتایج جستجو برای: commutative quantum electrodynamic
تعداد نتایج: 308088 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The correlation of a photon detection with the record of a homodyne photocurrent has allowed the observation of time-resolved quantum fluctuations of the amplitude of a squeezed electromagnetic wave in a cavity quantum electrodynamic system. The photon detection, through the wavefunction collapse, prepares a conditional state whose evolution back to equilibrium is observed. The perturbation of ...
State-dependent quantum electrodynamic corrections are evaluated for the hyperfine splitting of nS states for arbitrary principal quantum number n. The calculations comprise both the self-energy and the vacuumpolarization correction of order α (Z α) EF and the recoil correction of order (Z α) (m/M)EF . Higherorder corrections are summarized and partly reevaluated as well. Accurate predictions f...
In this paper we describe an approach to differential topology and geometry rooted in supersymmetric quantum theory. We show how the basic concepts and notions of differential geometry emerge from concepts and notions of the quantum theory of non-relativistic particles with spin, and how the classification of different types of differential geometry follows the classification of supersymmetries...
Modeling the event horizon of a black hole by a fuzzy sphere leads us to modify some suggestions in the literature concerning black hole mass spectra. We derive a formula for the mass spectrum of quantum black holes in terms of four integers which define the area, angular momentum, electric and magnetic charge of the black hole. Although the event horizon becomes a commutative sphere in the cla...
We investigate the question of Quantum Electrodynamic radiative corrections to atomic transition frequencies. It is shown that the Heisenberg equations of motion allow a novel and fruitful exploitation of the concept of radiation reaction? * Research partially supported by the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission and by the U. S. Army Research Office (Durham). ** NSF Predoctoral Trainee. f Permanent ...
Light is a quantum electrodynamic entity and hence bundles of rays must be describable in this framework. We demonstrate the duality in the description of elementary optical phenomena in terms of two-point correlation functions and in terms of collections of light rays. The generalizations necessary to deal with two-slit interference and diffraction by a rectangular slit are worked out and the ...
A relativistic Navier-Stokes equation is constructed as the equation of motion of a gauge-invariant bosonic lagrangian. It is shown that the quantum-electrodynamic-like lagrangian is suitable for this purpose with a particular form of gauge field, A µ = φ, A ≡ −c 2 1 − | v| 2 /c 2 , − v. The equation of motion coincides with the classical Navier-Stokes equation at non-relativistic limit | v| ≪ c.
The derivation of leading quantum electrodynamic corrections to the nuclear magnetic shielding in light hydrogen- and helium-like atomic systems is described detail. presented theoretical approach applies any molecular systems, enabling determination moment nuclei with much higher precision than known presently.
Canonically, the quantum electrodynamic radiative corrections in bound systems have been evaluated in photon energy regularization, i.e. using a noncovariant overlapping parameter that separates the high-energy relativistic scales of the virtual quanta from the nonrelativistic domain. Here, we calculate the higher-order corrections to the one-photon self-energy calculation with three different ...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید