In 1999, the Department of the Navy (DoN) began a suicide surveillance program using the DoN Suicide Incident Report (DONSIR) to collect data on completed suicides in the Navy and Marine Corps. The DONSIR significantly advances the capability of DoN to track and analyze data on completed suicides over time. The long-term goal of this program is to improve suicide prevention by identifying and m...

OBJECTIVE Violent behavior may represent a risk factor for suicide. The authors tested the hypothesis that violent behavior in the last year of life is associated with completed suicide, even after controlling for alcohol use disorders. METHOD The authors analyzed data from the 1993 National Mortality Followback Survey, a nationally representative survey conducted by telephone interview with ...

BACKGROUND It is unclear whether the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other antidepressant drugs reduce the risk of suicide in people with depression. We explored the association between exposure to SSRIs and risk of suicide completion or attempt. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of observational studies that reported completed or attempted suicide in depress...

OBJECTIVES This review aimed to identify the evidence for predictors of repetition of suicide attempts, and more specifically for subsequent completed suicide. METHODS We conducted a literature search of PubMed and Embase between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 2009, and we excluded studies investigating only special populations (eg, male and female only, children and adolescents, elderly, a...

BACKGROUND Several original studies have investigated the effect of alcohol use disorder (AUD) on suicidal thought and behavior, but there are serious discrepancies across the studies. Thus, a systematic assessment of the association between AUD and suicide is required. METHODS We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus until February 2015. We also searched the Psycinfo web site and journ...

BACKGROUND Serotonin (5-HT) is an important neurotransmitter with wide-ranging functions. Its disfunction in the central nervous system seems to play an important role in many psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior. The objective of this study was to examine the association between polymorphisms in different serotonin receptor genes (HTR): HTR1A (polymorphism -1019C>G), HTR1B (polymorphism...

The A allele of rs9939609 in the FTO gene predisposes to increased body mass index (BMI) and obesity. Recently we showed an inverse association between the obesity related A allele of rs9939609 and alcohol dependence which was replicated by others. Since this finding raises a possibility that FTO may be associated with other psychiatric phenotypes, we aimed to examine association of rs9939609 w...