AIM To assess changes in axial length, corneal curvature, and refraction in paediatric pseudophakia. METHODS 35 eyes of 24 patients with congenital or developmental lens opacities underwent extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Serial measurements were made of axial length, corneal curvature, objective refraction, and visual acuity. RESULTS F...

PURPOSE To quantify diadenosine polyphosphate levels in tears of congenital aniridia patients to estimate the ocular surface changes associated with congenital aniridia compared to normal individuals. METHODS Fifteen patients diagnosed with congenital aniridia and a control group of forty volunteers were studied. Tears were collected to quantify the levels of diadenosine polyphosphates Ap4 A ...

The purpose of this report is to provide a comprehensive account an exceptional case involving the presentation congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in newborn. Furthermore, it aims document successful regression CRS through medical treatment alone. We present five-day-old infant who was referred our facility as case. patient presented with bilateral white corneal opacity, which observed shortly a...

Purpose : to compare anatomical and optical parameters aberrations of both eyes in patients with acquired congenital anisometropic myopia. Material methods . 22 (44 eyes) aged 18–35 (averagely, 25.2) myopia were examined using the Galilei G6 eye system analyzer (Ziemer, Switzerland). The analysis total, corneal internal was carried out on an OPD-Scan III (Nidek) aberrometer. Results In groups m...

Corneal ectasia, a weakening of corneal integrity, occurs both due to acquired and congenital conditions such as keratoconus. It is a progressing condition that affects both visual acuity, and corneal stability. Various methods exist for correcting this impairment, however none address the inherit pathology, an increase laxity of the corneal stroma. Collagen cross-linking, a new, minimally inva...

We aimed to describe congenital keratoglobus with blue sclera in two siblings with overlapping Marshall/Stickler phenotype. Two sisters (ages four and six) with bilateral high astigmatism were evaluated by slit-lamp microscopy. Corneal topography and pachymetry maps were also obtained. Slit-lamp examination revealed that both corneas were globular in shape with peripheral corneal thinning. Pach...

A 2-year-old child was referred because of a prominent blind left eye with an opaque cornea. Although extraocular extension of a retinoblastoma was an initial diagnostic possibility, computed tomography (CT) showed only a large globe with a corneal staphyloma. Because of the cosmetically unacceptable appearance the involved eye was enucleated. The clinical, CT, and histopathological features of...

Maeder and Datiis (1947) described a 40-year-old woman with small white curved filaments occupying a disc in the deepest layers of the corneal stroma. The peripheral 2 mm. of cornea remained unaffected. The corneae of this patient showed keratoconus, clinically manifest in the left eye with a forme fruste in the right. D'Ermo (1950) annotated a similar case in a 19-year-old girl who was also af...

Harlequin ichthyosis is a rare congenital autosomal recessive disorder that causes hyperkeratosis or plate-like keratosis. Hyperkeratosis affects both upper and lower eyelids defective eyelids. Lagophthalmos persistent dry eye will cause desiccation of the cornea, possibly leading to complications such as ectropion, cornea ulceration, corneal perforation, etc. requires regular ocular review pre...