Tonga’s constitution was originally a liberal, 19th century document that economically combined popular representation and aristocratic direction in a unicameral vehicle instead of the conventional bicameral legislature. Subsequent amendments strengthened the executive, and the greatest of all, in 1914, significantly reduced representation of both nobles and people. The configuration of power s...

Purpose: The drafted amendments to the Act – Code of Petty Offences Procedure conflict with national and international law by radically transforming model petty offences procedure considerably worsening position perpetrators receiving penalty notices have many far-reaching consequences as regards constitutional order human rights protection. purpose this article is present issue that repeal one...

The article aims at studying the legal nature and essence of constitutional proceedings with due regard to historical experience modern legislative approaches structure system justice in Russia. main research method was deductive which allowed authors study Constitutional Court its role separation powers also used inductive method, systemic analysis, comparative-legal methods. To solve problem,...

The study analyses the oversight of constitutionality laws and regulations after establishment Constitutional Court, clarifies extent its competence therein interpretation provisions Constitution, it also referred to methods challenging before it, clarifying validity effects judgments, assessing under in which views diverged on success process. concluded that Jordanian legislator has provided f...