Abstract In response to unprecedented global biodiversity loss, the obligation of restoration has been integrated into Convention on Biological Diversity ( CBD , or Convention). As a Party China implemented commitments through ‘National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2011–2030)’. This article focuses how such have translated Chinese legal framework environmental litigation, litigation c...

Abstract Mangrove ecosystems are crucial to the management of coastal resources, particularly those small islands. The destruction mangrove forests is brought on by logging and transformation land into aquaculture areas. This due economic demands local community. government has made numerous efforts protect rehabilitate mangroves, including restoration in accordance with Regulation No. 03/MENHU...

Convention on Biological Diversity provides for the first time an opportunity to break the nexus widely observed between the biodiversity and the poverty. It is recognized that one could not conserve biodiversity by keeping people poor even if historically biodiversity survived only under such conditions. Studies have shown that many of the communities which conserve diversity have remained poo...

Introduction It is the purpose of the Convention on Biological Diversity to protect biological diversity in all of its richness – this is also done in awareness of its importance for the functioning of vital systems such as ecosystems, climate systems and water systems. Forests include some of the world’s most important biodiversity reserves with some forest soils alone containing thousands of ...