Hydraulic fracturing is used in the oil industry in order to increase the index of production and processing in the wells whose efficiencies have been dropped due to a long-term harvest or the rocks around the wells are of low permeability. Since the hydraulic fracturing operation is costly, it is of special importance to the project managers to determine the pressure required for hydraulic fra...

Recent experiments revealed an exciting possibility of making nanowires by filling nanosacle cracks in a thin film. Exploration and practical application of the method would rely on the modeling capability to predict complex nanocracks and their geometries in heterogeneous films. This paper proposes a level set approach to investigate the formation of nanocrack patterns, which allows precise pr...

We describe a Matlab-based, interactive, selfcontained, graphics-oriented code to process shearwave splitting data from microearthquakes in order to image the fractured subsurface in geothermal reservoirs. The code consists of three main modules: 1) data processing, 2) forward modeling, and 3) inverse modeling. The first module allows for rapid and precise measurement of fast S-wave polarizatio...

In 2004, a team comprised of researchers and service providers launched the Safer Crack Use, Outreach, Research and Education (SCORE) project in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The project was aimed at developing a better understanding of the harms associated with crack cocaine smoking and determining the feasibility of introducing specific harm reduction strategie...

the nonlinear discrete crack modeling of Shahid Rajaee thin arch dam is considered. The interface elements are positioned such that certain potential separated blocks can form possible failure mechanisms. The dynamic stability of theses blocks are investigated by a special finite element program "MAP-73" which its nonlinear algorithm and interface elements formulation are presented.

The simulation of impact damage in laminated composite plates presents many challengesto modelers. Local failure takes the form of various fracture processes. For compositesthis is further complicated because the various modes can strongly interact with each other.Another modeling challenge particular to composite materials is that it is often necessaryto simulate the struct...

A common repair procedures applied to damaged concrete is to fill cracks with an organic polymer. This operation is performed to increase the service life of the concrete by removing a preferential pathway for the ingress of water, chlorides, and other deleterious species. To effectively fulfill its mission of preventing chloride ingress, the polymer must not only fully fill the macro-crack, bu...

Denda and Marante [1] have developed the boundary element method for the mixed mode fracture analysis of multiple curvilinear cracks in the general anisotropic solids in two dimensions for which in-plane Mode I, II, and out-of-plane Mode III, of fracture are coupled. They have developed the crack tip singular element (CTSE) to model any curvilinear cracks, including center and edge cracks. The ...