introduction: hemodialysis through creation of arteriovenous fistula (avf) is an established surgical procedure for patients with end stage renal disease (esrd). anesthetic methods management for this surgery should deal with different risk factors such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease and diabetes. intravenous regional anesthesia (ivra) or bier block anesthesia as an option for avf crea...

COVID-19 has impacted research worldwide, with many researchers turning to online methods. While and co-creation methods are well established, there no instructional articles or guides for aiming conduct workshops. Such workshops can provide quality data increasingly used. This paper addresses this gap by outlining the steps involved in conducting Using TruSTFood sustainability food labelling s...