نتایج جستجو برای: crop simulation model

تعداد نتایج: 2511500  

2014
K. R. Thorp S. Ale M. P. Bange E. M. Barnes G. Hoogenboom R. J. Lascano S. Nair J. O. Paz N. Rajan K. R. Reddy G. W. Wall J. W. White

38 The development and application of cropping system simulation models for cotton production has 39 a long and rich history, beginning in the southeastern United States in the 1960's and now expanded to 40 major cotton production regions globally. This paper briefly reviews the history of cotton simulation 41 models, examines applications of the models since the turn of the century, and identi...

Journal: :پژوهش آب در کشاورزی 0

water balance components are difficult to measure in short intervals because their measurement is time consuming and costly. therefore, soil-water--plant models can be used for prediction of these components. in this study, to predict grain yield and evaluate water use efficiency, an agro-hydrological model, namely, swap was used. this study covered a 10-years period from 2000-2010. based on th...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2015
Tobias Hank Heike Bach Wolfram Mauser

The challenge of converting global agricultural food, fiber and energy crop cultivation into an ecologically and economically sustainable production process requires the most efficient agricultural management strategies. Development, control and maintenance of these strategies are highly dependent on temporally and spatially continuous information on crop status at the field scale. This paper i...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - پژوهشکده مهندسی فرایند 1395

abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

Journal: :مدیریت خاک و تولید پایدار 0
امیر بهزاد بذرگر استادیار گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نیشابور افشین سلطانی استاد گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان علیرضا کوچکی استاد گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مشهد ابراهیم زینلی استادیار گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان علیرضا قائمی استادیار بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی امیر حجارپور مدرس گروه علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور ایران

nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients in crop production, but it's losses to the environment is harmful. the sundial model (simulation model of n dynamics in the soil) was used to quantify the cycle of n and it's losses in different production systems of sugar beet (beta vulgaris l.) in former khorasan province, east of iran. the data were collected from traditional, semi-me...

2002
Albert Weiss

A with the introduction of many new With the development of automated weather station technologies, whether it be medical, mechanical, networks in the early 1980s, hourly values of temperaor Internet related, are promises; sometimes, too many ture, solar radiation, precipitation, relative humidity, promises are made about the potential capabilities of wind direction, and wind speed become avail...

2017
Christoph Müller Joshua Elliott James Chryssanthacopoulos Almut Arneth Juraj Balkovic Philippe Ciais Delphine Deryng Christian Folberth Michael Glotter Steven Hoek Toshichika Iizumi Roberto C. Izaurralde Curtis Jones Nikolay Khabarov Peter Lawrence Wenfeng Liu Stefan Olin Thomas A. M. Pugh Deepak K. Ray Ashwan Reddy Cynthia Rosenzweig Alex C. Ruane Gen Sakurai Erwin Schmid Rastislav Skalsky Carol X. Song Xuhui Wang Allard de Wit

Crop models are increasingly used to simulate crop yields at the global scale, but so far there is no general framework on how to assess model performance. Here we evaluate the simulation results of 14 global gridded crop modeling groups that have contributed historic crop yield simulations for maize, wheat, rice and soybean to the Global Gridded Crop Model Intercomparison (GGCMI) of the Agricu...

2017
Derrel L. Martin Darrell G. Watts James R. Gilley

A simulation model was developed to estimate the effect of deficit irrigation upon crop yield. The model was designed to provide relative yield estimates for numerous combinations of irrigation system, crop growth and irrigation management parameters. A daily soil moisture balance was used to predict evaporation and transpiration from which crop yields were estimated. Gross irrigation water req...

Journal: :پژوهش های تولید گیاهی 0
رضا دیهیم فرد استادیار گروه کشاورزی اکولوژیک پژوهشکده علوم محیطی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران سجاد رحیمی مقدم دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

background and objectives: sugar beet (beta vulgaris l.) is the major crop in khorasan province which is mainly grown in spring. however, autumn sowing has a lot of advantages including lower crop water requirement and higher water use efficiency. accordingly, this research was performed to compare the yield of storage organ in spring and autumn-sown sugar beet and determine the most appropriat...

2013
Li Liu D. L. Liu Y. Yang J. Mo

Respiration has a profound influence on crop yield because dry matter accumulation by a crop is closely related to assimilation of CO and respiratory activity. This paper describes the development of a 2 simulation model for respiration in wheat. While the growth respiration can be assumed to be proportional to the assimilation of CO , the model concentrated on the effects of biotic and environ...

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