The goal of this study is to develop a matching algorithm that can handle large geometric changes in x-ray computed tomography (CT)-derived lung geometry occurring during deep breath maneuvers. These geometric relationships are further utilized to build a dynamic lung airway model for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies of pulmonary air flow. The proposed algorithm is based on a cubic B-...

The non-polynomial spline method is proposed to solve a singular boundary value problems. Some model problems are solved and the numerical results are compared with B-spline approximation and the exact solution. Results obtained by the method indicate the method is simple and effective. Key–Words: Singular point; Singular two-point boundary value problems; Cubic spline

The effect of the modification of knot values on the shape of B-spline curves is examined in this paper. The modification of a knot of a Bspline curve of order k generates a one-parameter family of curves.This family has an envelope which is also a B-spline curve with the same control polygon and of order k 2 1: Applying this theoretical result, three shape control methods are provided for cubi...

A Recursive form cubic B-spline basis function is used as basis in B-spline collocation method to solve second linear singularly perturbed two point boundary value problem. The performance of the method is tested by considering the numerical examples with different boundary conditions. Results of numerical examples show the robustness of the method when compared with the analytical solution.

The present paper uses new approach and methodology to solve second order one dimensional hyperbolic telegraph equation numerically by B-spline collocation method. It is based on collocation of modified cubic B-spline basis functions over the finite elements. The given equation is decomposed into system of equations and modified cubic B-spline basis functions have been used for spatial variable...

In the present article, a numerical method is proposed for the numerical solution of the KdV equation by using a new approach by combining cubic B-spline functions. In this paper we convert the KdV equation to system of two equations. The method is shown to be unconditionally stable using von-Neumann technique. To test accuracy the error norms L2, L∞ are computed. Three invariants of motion are...

This paper aims to obtain approximate solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation by employing Cubic B-spline wavelets. Our scheme uses the Galerkin method and approximates the solution in the terms of cubic B-spline scaling and wavelet functions. These wavelets are applied as testing and weighting functions. Because of some properties of these wavelets such as having compa...

We present an approach for representing digital image by using B-spline curve fittings to the segmented digital image. The image is first segmented to form isolated contours and regions. Each region’s boundary (contour) is thereafter approximated by a B-spline curve. A cubic B-spline curve is used instead of a far higher degree Bezier curve to approximate the boundary because it has a local con...

Given A spline curves and A patch surfaces that are implicitly de ned on triangles and tetrahedra we determine their NURBS representations We provide a trimmed NURBS form for A spline curves and a parametric tensor product NURBS form for A patch surfaces We concentrate on cubic A patches providing a C continuous surface that interpolates a given triangulation together with surface normals at th...

Many papers describe techniques for evaluating spline curves and surfaces. While each paper provides some theoretical or empirical evidence with which to compare techniques, there exist few global comparisons Peters94]. Also, papers describing particular algorithms often provide few details, making implementation of the technique presented diicult or impossible. This report attempts to illumina...