Many realistic decision aid problems are fraught with facets of ambiguity, uncertainty and conflict, which hamper the effectiveness of conventional and fuzzy preference modeling approaches, and command the use of more expressive representations. In the past, some authors have already identified Ginsberg’s/Fitting’s theory of bilattices as a naturally attractive candidate framework for represent...

Proposition 1. Assume that r = n − m > 1 and that the first nonvanishing Fitting ideal of M has grade r + 1. Then the following conditions are equivalent. (1) There is a χ ∈ M∗ = HomR(M,R) such that the ideal Imχ has grade r + 1. (2) There exists a submodule U of M with the following properties: (i) rankU = r − 1; (ii) U is reflexive, orientable, and Up is a free direct summand of Mp for all pr...

When recording intracellularly, the resistance across the cell membrane must be monitored. However the resistance seen by the recording ampli"er consists of the access resistance (between the electrode and the cell) in series with the cell resistance. When the stray capacitance is low, the time constant of the cell and that associated with the recording setup are di!erent and the two resistance...

Reading a book is also kind of better solution when you have no enough money or time to get your own adventure. This is one of the reasons we show the fitting equations to data computer analysis of multifactor data for scientists and engineers as your friend in spending the time. For more representative collections, this book not only offers it's strategically book resource. It can be a good fr...

We introduce a new model-based approach for automatic quantification of colocalizations in 3D microscopy images. The approach is based on different 3D parametric intensity models in conjunction with a model fitting scheme to quantify subcellular structures with high accuracy. The central idea is to determine colocalizations between different channels based on the estimated geometry of subcellul...

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