The aim of this study was to determine, using a computerized image analysing system, whether the use of a curved-bristle toothbrush (CBT) alone is more effective than two other toothbrushing protocols on dental plaque elimination in poor-toothbrushing orthodontic patients. The labial surfaces of the maxillary canine-to-canine anterior teeth of 30 patients (12 males and 18 females) were individu...

A boundary element model for the computation of sequence-dependent hydrodynamic properties of short DNA molecules is introduced. The hydrated surface is modeled as a curved tube of uniform radius with ends capped by hemispheres, and the axis of the tube is a general space curve whose length and curvature are determined locally by the sequence using a rigid basepair model of double-helical DNA w...

The morphogenetic process of cardiac looping transforms the straight heart tube into a curved tube that resembles the shape of the future four-chambered heart. Although great progress has been made in identifying the molecular and genetic factors involved in looping, the physical mechanisms that drive this process have remained poorly understood. Recent work, however, has shed new light on this...

This paper describes a projection system using DLP projectors and parabolic mirrors to provide a 90◦ curved screen with a 4-to-1 aspect ratio. This display is intended to provide an ‘immersive’ experience for the user and facilitate a very large canvas on which to utilize multiple applications or single ones requiring a large screen. The resulting display has a 3072 × 768 pixel display area.

Arch-shaped members are widely used for construction of tunnels, bridges, silos and shells. These members are not typically provided with transverse reinforcement and may thus have a brittle behaviour at failure. When subjected to bending or shear, traditional design methods used for straight members are not applicable due to deviation forces developing at the curved chords carrying compression...

It is well known that finite element analysis (FEA) a powerful tool when it comes to the design and of complex structures for various load combinations, including light steel curve members. This abstract provides an overview FEA simulation process designing such members (cure members), which involves constructing 3D model, discretising member into small elements, assigning material properties, ...

introduction: this study aimed to compare the efficacy of mtad, glyde and edta in removing the post-preparation smear layer and debris produced in apical third of curved molar root canals. materials and methods: forty extracted human maxillary first molars with curved mesiobuccal canals (30˚-35˚), similar root lengths and morphologies were divided into 3 experimental groups (n=12) and one contr...

Elastic gridshells are efficient structures covering large spans with little material. They fabricated using a network of straight members deformed into doubly curved shapes. Researchers and builders have used two families remarkable curves to generate planks: geodesic gridshells, where the planks follow lay along tangent plane surface, asymptotic lines orthogonal surface normal. This article p...

OBJECTIVE To determine optimal scissor blade design and surgical approach to facilitate obtaining a long optic nerve segment during enucleation procedures. METHODS Two hundred mock enucleations were performed with the use of a human child skull model and a silicone sphere to simulate an eye. Temporal and nasal approaches with scissor blades with noncurved, mildly curved, or strongly curved bl...