نتایج جستجو برای: cystathionine gamma lyase h2s

تعداد نتایج: 138331  

2015
Yanfang Zong Yaqian Huang Siyao Chen Mingzhu Zhu Qinghua Chen Shasha Feng Yan Sun Qingyou Zhang Chaoshu Tang Junbao Du Hongfang Jin

BACKGROUND The study aimed to investigate whether endogenous H2S pathway was involved in high-salt-stimulated mitochondria-related vascular endothelial cell (VEC) apoptosis. METHODS Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were used in the study. H2S content in the supernatant was detected. Western blot was used to detect expression of cystathionine gamma-lyase (CSE), cleaved-...

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2017
Christopher Hine Hyo-Jeong Kim Yan Zhu Eylul Harputlugil Alban Longchamp Marina Souza Matos Preeti Ramadoss Kevin Bauerle Lear Brace John M Asara C Keith Ozaki Sheue-Yann Cheng Subhankar Singha Kyo Han Ahn Alec Kimmelman Ffolliott M Fisher Pavlos Pissios Dominic J Withers Colin Selman Rui Wang Kelvin Yen Valter D Longo Pinchas Cohen Andrzej Bartke John J Kopchick Richard Miller Anthony N Hollenberg James R Mitchell

Decreased growth hormone (GH) and thyroid hormone (TH) signaling are associated with longevity and metabolic fitness. The mechanisms underlying these benefits are poorly understood, but may overlap with those of dietary restriction (DR), which imparts similar benefits. Recently we discovered that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is increased upon DR and plays an essential role in mediating DR benefits ac...

2015
Chin-Yi Tsai Meng Teng Peh Wei Feng Brian William Dymock Philip Keith Moore

The effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on differentiation of 3T3L1-derived adipocytes was examined. Endogenous H2S was increased after 3T3L1 differentiation. The expression of the H2S-synthesising enzymes, cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST), was increased in a time-dependent manner during 3T3L1 differentiation. Expression o...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2004
Youqin Cheng Joseph Fomusi Ndisang Guanghua Tang Kun Cao Rui Wang

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been shown recently to function as an important gasotransmitter. The present study investigated the vascular effects of H2S, both exogenously applied and endogenously generated, on resistance mesenteric arteries of rats and the underlying mechanisms. Both H2S and NaHS evoked concentration-dependent relaxation of in vitro perfused rat mesenteric artery beds (MAB). The ...

2017
Yoko Takano Honami Echizen Kenjiro Hanaoka

SIGNIFICANCE Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays roles in many physiological processes, including relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, mediation of neurotransmission, inhibition of insulin signaling, and regulation of inflammation. Also, hydropersulfide (R-S-SH) and polysulfide (-S-Sn-S-) have recently been identified as reactive sulfur species (RSS) that regulate the bioactivities of multiple prote...

2015
Li Zhang Qi Qi Jianqiang Yang Dongsheng Sun Chunfeng Li Yingwei Xue Qiuying Jiang Ye Tian Changqing Xu Rui Wang

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be synthesized in mammalian cells by cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) and/or cystathionine β-synthase (CBS). Both CSE and CBS are expressed in rat gastric tissues but their role in human gastric neoplasia has been unclear. The aims of the present study were to detect CSE and CBS proteins in human gastric cancer and determine the effect of exogenous NaHS on the proliferatio...

2016
Yoko Takano Kazuhito Shimamoto Kenjiro Hanaoka

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) functions in many physiological processes, including relaxation of vascular smooth muscles, mediation of neurotransmission, inhibition of insulin signaling, and regulation of inflammation. On the other hand, sulfane sulfur, which is a sulfur atom with six valence electrons but no charge, has the unique ability to bind reversibly to other sulfur atoms to form hydropersulfi...

Introduction: Recently, hydrogen sulfide has been introduced as the third gas that acts as a transmitter. It has many physiological and pharmacological roles in the human body. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exogenously administered and endogenously produced H2S on the basal and distention-induced gastric acid secretion in rats. Methods: Forty-nine male Wistar...

Journal: :Cell 2015
Christopher Hine Eylul Harputlugil Yue Zhang Christoph Ruckenstuhl Byung Cheon Lee Lear Brace Alban Longchamp Jose H. Treviño-Villarreal Pedro Mejia C. Keith Ozaki Rui Wang Vadim N. Gladyshev Frank Madeo William B. Mair James R. Mitchell

Dietary restriction (DR) without malnutrition encompasses numerous regimens with overlapping benefits including longevity and stress resistance, but unifying nutritional and molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In a mouse model of DR-mediated stress resistance, we found that sulfur amino acid (SAA) restriction increased expression of the transsulfuration pathway (TSP) enzyme cystathionine γ-lya...

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