Background: Because of the growing population and increasing freshwater consumption, treatment reuse greywater have been widely considered. The application a new environmentally friendly method for synthetic real (RGW) is utmost importance. This study aimed to evaluate efficiency combination ozonation, biological activated carbon, ultrafiltration (O3 /BAC/UF) in removal chemical oxygen demand (...

The hemipteran (Insecta) diversity in the upper part of the Kerian River Basin was low with only 8 families and 16 genera recorded at 4 study sites from 3 rivers. Water bug composition varied among sampling sites (Kruskal-Wallis χ (2) = 0.00, p<0.05) but was not affected by wet-dry seasons (Z = 0.00, p>0.05). All recorded water parameters were weakly associated with generic abundance but the bi...

This study examined a novel reuse of alum sludge, an inescapable by-product of drinking water treatment process when aluminium salt is added as a coagulant, as the main medium in a laboratory-scale multi-stage constructed wetland (CW) system for reject water treatment. Such reject water is a main concern in municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) for increasing the organic and nutrient loa...

Waterworks sludge continues to be an inescapable by-product of the potable water treatment process. Accordingly, final disposal of the sludge remains one of the most significant pressing problems for the potable water treatment industry. The possibility of reusing the sludge as a main substrate in a novel constructed wetland system was investigated in this study. Results show that significant p...

The Choghakhor International Wetland plays an important role in preserving and protection of part of the plant and animal species in the Iranian plateau. Since the water of this wetland is utilized for different human purposes, complete periodic chemical and physical quality assessment of its water seems necessary. Water quality index (WQI) was calculated using the following eleven parameters: ...

The Araruama lagoon water quality has deteriorated at an accelerated pace during the last decades, mainly due to expansion of urban occupation. nutrients input increased by domestic effluents could reach eutrophication, which may cause episodes algal blooms and fish mortalities. aim this study was evaluate stratification parameters in same sampling campaign. Eleven samples were collected surfac...

The concentration of biochemical oxygen demand, BOD5, was studied in order to evaluate the water quality of the Igapó I Lake, in Londrina, Paraná State, Brazil. The simulation was conducted by means of the discretization in curvilinear coordinates of the geometry of Igapó I Lake, together with finite difference and finite element methods. The evaluation of the proposed numerical model for water...

Transfer station (TS) is an integral part of present-day municipal solid waste (MSW) management systems. To provide information for the incorporation of waste facilities within the current integrated waste management system, the authors measured the existing environmental quality at five MSW TSs. Discharged wastewater, air, and noise were monitored and assayed at the five TSs in Beijing in 2001...

In this study, we evaluate the usefulness of mature landfill leachate (MLL) as a carrier allowing hydrodynamic cavitation (HD) brewery spent grain (BSG). The HD experiments were conducted using an orifice plate with conical concentric hole 3/10 mm (inlet/outlet diameter) constriction in device. initial pressure was 7 bar and number recirculation passes through zone reached 30. results showed th...

Amount of oxygen released by bulrush (Scirpus validus) roots has been quantified based on the radial oxygen loss (ROL) exhibited by the roots, the number and the length of active lateral roots, and the field plant density. It was found that wetland bulrush contains two types of active lateral roots (showing ROL), viz., laterals of brown and white main roots. The two laterals have distinct oxyge...